阅读下面的诗歌，完成1-4题。

**悼念一棵枫树注**牛汉我想写几页小诗，把你最后的绿叶保留下几片来。

——摘自日记

湖边山丘上那棵最高大的枫树被伐倒了……在秋天的一个早晨几个村庄和这一片山野都听到了，感觉到了枫树倒下的声响家家的门窗和屋瓦每棵树，每根草每一朵野花树上的鸟，花上的蜂湖边停泊的小船都颤颤地哆嗦起来……是由于悲哀吗？这一天整个村庄和这一片山野上飘忽着浓郁的清香清香落在人的心灵上比秋雨还要阴冷想不到一棵枫树表皮灰暗而粗犷发着苦涩气息但它的生命内部却贮蓄了这么多的芬芳芬芳使人悲伤枫树直挺挺的躺在草丛和荆棘上那么庞大，那么青翠看上去比它站立的时候还要雄伟和美丽伐倒三天之后枝叶还在微风中簌簌地摇动叶片上还挂着明亮的露水仿佛亿万只含泪的眼睛向大自然告别哦，湖边的白鹤哦，远方来的老鹰还朝着枫树这里飞翔呢枫树被解成宽阔的木板一圈圈年轮涌出了一圈圈的凝固的泪珠泪珠也发着芬芳不是泪珠吧它是枫树的生命还没有死亡的血球村边的山丘缩小了许多仿佛低下了头颅伐倒了一棵枫树伐倒了一个与大地相连的生命

注：此诗写于1973年，诗人因受胡风案株连，曾长期遭受迫害。1．为什么“家家的门窗和屋瓦/每棵树，每根草/每一朵野花/树上的鸟，花上的蜂/湖边停泊的小船/都颤颤地哆嗦起来”？________________2．怎样理解“清香/落在人的心灵上/比秋雨还要阴冷”？_________________3．“村边的山丘”为什么“仿佛低下了头颅”？_________________4．为什么说“伐倒了/一棵枫树/伐倒了/一个与大地相连的生命”？_________________

B
Men are happier with money, while women find greater joy in friendships and relationships with their children, co – workers and bosses, a new global survey indicates.
The online survey of 28,153 people in more than 51 countries by global marketing and information firm Nielsen found that as the world struggles with a recession（衰退） and financial markets remain declined, many people are reminding themselves that money can’t buy happiness．
The Nielsen Happiness Study found that globally, women are happier than men in 48 of the 51 countries surveyed in August 2009, and only in Brazil, South Africa and Vietnam were men found to be happier than women．
“Because they are happier with non-economic factors, women’s happiness is more recession-proof which might explain why women around the world are happier in general than men are,” Nielsen Vice President of Consumer Research Bruce Paul said in a statement．
Japanese women reported the greatest difference and are 15 percent happier than Japanese men．Women are also more optimistic about the future, scoring higher than men on predictions of their happiness in the next six months．
Women were also more content with their marriage life, the study found．Japanese and New Zealand women reported the greatest difference in satisfaction with their marriage life．
Men are generally happier with their physical health than women, and this is especially pronounced in South Africa．Egypt bucks the trend, with women rating their happiness with their health considerably higher than men．
Globally, men rated their happiness with their mental health higher than women．It was the same in Belgium, South Korea, Mexico, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Egypt, and Israel．
There are three main drivers of happiness globally, according to the study: personal financial situation, mental health and job/career．Being satisfied with your partner is also important for happiness．
61．The passage mainly centers around ______．
A．key drivers leading to happiness
B．a study on happiness between sexes
C．a medical survey on men and women
D．comparisons between men and women
62．Compared with women, men tend to be happier with ______．
A．money, friendship and their family
B．financial situation, health and marriage life
C．the future, mental health and money
D．mental health, physical health and money
63．The underlined word in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ______．
A．strengthens     B．opposes    C．follows    D．continues
64．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right？
A．Globally, women are happier than men in general．
B．Women in Vietnam are not as happy as men．
C．Women score higher than men on predictions of their future．
D．Women’s happiness is less likely affected by financial crisis．
65．Which country has the biggest difference in happiness between men and women？
A．Japan．  B．New Zealand．    C．Egypt．     D．South Africa．

阅读下面这首诗，完成第1～3题。

**也许**——葬歌闻一多

也许你真是哭得太累，也许，也许你要睡一睡，那么叫夜鹰不要咳嗽，蛙不要号，蝙蝠不要飞，不许阳光拨你的眼帘，不许清风刷上你的眉，无论谁都不能惊醒你，撑一伞松荫庇护你睡，也许你听这蚯蚓翻泥，听这小草的根须吸水，也许你听这般的音乐，比那咒骂的人声更美；那么你先把眼皮闭紧，我就让你睡，我让你睡，我把黄土轻轻盖着你，我叫纸钱儿缓缓的飞。

1、诗人以“也许”为题目，有什么内涵？诗中多次重复“也许”一词，表达了作者怎样的思想感情？____________________2、作者在诗中有没有流露出悲伤的感情？为什么？____________________3、诗人选择了哪些事物来表达自己的情感？为什么选择这些事物？____________________

D Time out, extra chores and taking away privileges are more useful forms of disciplining （惩戒)naughty children than spanking or hitting, according to a study on Wednesday. About 94 percent of parents use some form of physical punishment to teach their two-year-olds right from wrong, according to research studies. But psychologists say it could lead to later emotional and behavioral problems. Even children who were only spanked some of the time are more likely to show signs of sadness or have less confidence. “The key is to be fair and do the same thing each time. Doing something like hitting a child that seems cruel at best doesn’t help and can put a child at risk for problems,” said Dr Paul Frick, of the University of New Orleans in Louisians. “It is better to use other punishments,” he added. The use of physical punishment to teach children has long been debated. In countries such as Austria, Finland, Germany and Sweden, it is illegal to use physical punishment at home or in schools. Frick and his team, who studied the effects of physical punishment on 98 children, said they couldn’t find any positive effects. Some children learned more from the hitting than what the parent was trying to teach them. “The key is to have a lot of different forms of punishment depending on the age of the child,” said Frick, who reported his findings in the Journal of Applied Child Psychology. He recommended time out for younger children and taking away television and electronic toys for older children. Giving extra chores can also get the message across. Other measures are at least as effective as physical punishment and have less harmful potential consequences. The researchers kept children whom they thought were at risk of later conduct problems out of the test and an equal number of other children who acted as a control group, to study what measures would be most helpful. They questioned the parents and the children about positive and negative parenting behavior including the use of physical punishment. “We got it from both viewpoints,” said Frick. He added that children on the receiving end of a hit can learn that when they are upset and angry they hit, rather than understanding their behavior was wrong and that they need to do better.

A.To debate if physical punishment is illegal. B.To introduce how to deal with young kids. C.To talk about how to discipline young kids. D.To order parents not to spank young kids.

A. Taking away toys                 B. Not allowing watching TV C. Doing more housework.          D. Switching TV channels 

A. How he or she usually behaves. B. Tell them why they are punished. C. Use different forms of punishment each time. D. Be fair and stick to the same principle.

A. Because the children may hit people as a solution to problems. B. Because the children will learn their behavior is wrong in time. C. Because it is illegal to use physical punishment in certain countries. D. Because parents think it’s the easiest way to teach kids right from wrong.

阅读下面的文字，完成第1～4题。

**口供**闻一多

我不骗你，我不是什么诗人，纵然我爱的是白石的坚贞，青松和大海，鸦背驮着夕阳，黄昏里织满了蝙蝠的翅膀。你知道我爱英雄，还爱高山，我爱一幅国旗在风中招展，自从鹅黄到古铜色的菊花。记着我的粮食是一壶苦茶！可是还有一个我，你怕不怕——苍蝇似的思想，垃圾桶里爬。

1．闻一多明明是一位大名鼎鼎的曾以他的《红烛》震动了中国现代诗坛的诗人，为什么在诗的开头说“我不骗你，我不是什么诗人”呢？_____________________2．闻一多说过“黄昏与秋是传统诗人的时间与季候”，这首诗同样显示出他的这一追求。请联系诗歌具体说说诗人的这一“追求”。_____________________3．不说乌鸦在夕阳里飞翔，而说“鸦背驮着夕阳”，不说蝙蝠在黄昏里飞舞，而说“黄昏里织满了蝙蝠的翅膀”。请体味一下“驮”字和“织”字使用的妙处。_____________________4．简要分析“记着我的粮食是一壶苦茶”一句所蕴藏的思想情感。_____________________

E Having one of those days or weeks —— when everything seems to trouble you？ Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster —— often within a day or two. Walk it off Exercise is the most popular bad-mood buster（破坏者）. A person who’s in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood. Tune it out Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts associations with past positive experiences we’ve had. Give yourself a pep talk Stop and listen to what’s on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper; the pessimistic （悲观的) messages you’ve been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers. （“I still don’t have a job. ‘vs’ I have two interviews next week.”) Reduce your stress Relaxation techniques are wonderful mood-lifters. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing （想象), all of which sound complicated but aren’t. One easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to clear up worries is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options （选择权). By taking control over certain areas, you realize you’re not helpless. You can make changes in your mood and life. Avoid things that won't improve your mood TV may not help much. You need to increase your energy level and stimulate something in your mind —— that the TV show “Neighbours” won’t do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. The better choice？ Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta, produce a calming effect on people who have a desire for them.

A. to do nothing about it          B. to take a slow walk on the beach C. to do some exercises with light music    D. to talk it to neighbours

A. It is not complicated to do so.   B. It is an area to be easily controlled. C. It helps beat a bad mood.      D. It brings us a new technique.

A. it sometimes shows what happens around you B. it keeps you stay unmoved C. it reminds you of eating and drinking D. it produces a calming effect

A. a book on physical exercises    B. a doctor’s handbook C. a notice about amusement     D. a magazine on health