自然规律与社会规律之间既有联系也有区别，具体表现为()
A.自然规律和社会规律都是在人类社会实践创造的一定条件下起作用
B.自然规律和社会规律都具有不以人的意志为转移的客观性
C.自然规律是作为一种盲目的无意识的力量起作用
D.社会规律是通过抱有一定目的和意图的人的有意识的活动实现的
注意是一种()
A．独立的心理过程
B．心理过程的共同特性
C．个性心理特征
D．以上皆不是正确答案
某公司欲考察广告的类型(报纸广告、电视广告和网络广告)对其产品销售量的影响。为了保证研究结果的代表性，在不同规模的城市中分别抽取1000名被试进行调研。该研究中的城市规模属于
A．刺激变量
B．被试变量
C．控制变量
D．任务变量
某化工厂男性管工，用气焊切割内壁附有大量水银的冷凝管2次，每次工作1小时左右。工作后，地面、头发、防护镜、两臂均见散布的水银，同时感到头昏、咽干、发热、无力、食欲减退、牙龈肿痛。查体：神志清，口腔黏膜充血，牙龈红肿、出血，颜面和两臂皮肤红色丘疹。体温38.4℃，尿蛋白()，管型()，诊断为急性汞中毒。针对本病例合理的处理方案是()。
A.消炎止痛
B.驱汞治疗
C.保肝保肾
D.驱汞+对症治疗
E.镇静安神
产业资本实现循环运动的基本条件包括()
A.资本从一种形式出发，经过一系列形式的变化，又回到原来出发点
B.产业资本的三种职能形式必须在空间上同时并存
C.资本周而复始、不断反复着地进行运动
D.产业资本的三种职能形式必须在时间上继起
属于马克思主义产生的阶级基础的19世纪三大工人起义是()
A.英国的权利运动
B.法国里昂工人两次起义
C.英国爆发的延续十余年的宪章运动
D.德国西里西亚工人起义
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 1 It is curious that StephenKoziatekfeels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future. Mr.Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain？
As Koziatek knows,there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.
But he’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice. Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority.Schools in the family of vocationaleducation“have that stereotype..that it’s for kids who can’t make it academically,”he says.
On one hand,that viewpoint is a logical product of America’s evolution.Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was.The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated.More education is the new principle.We want more for our kids,and rigitfully so.
But the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all -and the subtle devaluing of anything less-misses an important point:That’s not the only thing the American economy neds.Yes,a bachelor’s degree opens more doors.But even now,54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs,such as construction and high-skill manufacturing.But only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained.
In other words,at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head,frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing,one obvious solution is staring us in the face.There is a gap in working-class jobs,but the workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped to do them.Koziatek’s Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.
Koziatek’s school is a wake-up call.When education becomes one-size-fits-all,it risks overlooking a nation’s diversiy of gifts.
21.A brokan bike chain is mentioned to show students’ lack of______.
A.mechanical memorization
B.academic training
C.practical ability
D.pioneering spirit
22.There existsthe prejudice that vocational education is for kids who______.
A.are financially disadvantaged
B.are not academically successful
C.have a stereotyped mind
D.have no career motivation
23.We can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates______.
A.are entitled to more “ducational privileges
B.are reluctant to work in manufacturing
C.used to have more job opportunities
D.used to have big financial concerns
24.The headlong push into bacheloi’s degrees for all_____.
A.helps create a lot of middle-skill jobs
B.may narrow the gap in working-class jobs
C.is expected to yield a better-trained workforce
D.indicates the overvaluing of higher education
25.The author’s attitude toward Koziatek’s school can be described as_____.
A.supportive
B.disappointed
C.tolerant
D.cautious
“无平不陂，无往不复”表现了()
A、关于矛盾转化的思想
B、关于矛盾的思想
C、关于质变量变的思想
D、关于客观规律和主观能动性关系的思想
E、关于认识发展有限性的思想
在该实验设计中，不存在的误差是
A．被试间的差异
B．顺序误差
C．自变量之间的影响
D．疲劳误差
把我国社会主义改造基本完成后的社会主要矛盾首次概括为“人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾”，是党的()。
A.八大
B.十一届三中全会
C.十一届六中全会
D.十二大
在慢波睡眠阶段发生的睡眠障碍有()
A．梦游
B．夜尿症
C．猝倒
D．夜惊症
矛盾的共性和个性、绝对和相对的原理的重要性在于()
A.关于事物矛盾问题的精髓
B.唯物辩证法的精髓
C.正确理解矛盾学说的关键
D.不懂得它，就不能真正掌握唯物辩证法
在匹配度检验中，检验的是()
A．看观察次数和后验期望次数是否相同
B．观察次数和由观察比率得来的期望次数之间的差异
C．看是否数据准确地估计了所选的统计模型
D．观察次数和由先验比率或分布得来的期望次数之间的差异
资本原始积累的实质是()
A.资本家靠自身勤劳致富，兴办资本主义企业
B.劳动者自愿脱离土地到城市做工，为资本家进行积累
C.资本家用经济手段诱使农民脱离土地成为雇佣劳动者
D.通过暴力手段迫使劳动者与生产资料分离，把大量财富集中在资本家手中
多自变量实验是指在一个实验中包含两个或两个以上的自变量的实验，它具有的优点有()
A．效率高
B．实验控制较好
C．实验操作更简易
D．可以获得交互作用