Which of the following practices can encourage students to read an article critically?
A.Evaluating its point of view.B.Finding out the facts.C.Finding detailed information.D.Doing translation exercises.

请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。 Passage 1 In recent years,however, society has come to understand the limitations of schools that merelysort and rank students. We have discovered that students in the bottomone-third to one-half of the rank order-plus all who drop out before beingranked-fail to develop the foundational reading, writing, and mathematicalproficiencies needed to survive in, let alone contribute to, an increasinglytechnically complex and ethnically diverse culture. So today, in asking schoolsto leave no child behind, society is asking that educators raise up the bottomof the rank-.order distribution to a specified level of competence. We callthose expectations our?? "academicachievement standards". Every state has them, and, as a matter of publicpolicy, schools are to be held accountable for making sure that all studentsmeet them.?To be clear, themission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process. For theforeseeable future, students will still be ranked at the end of high school.However, society now dictates that such a celebration of differences m amountlearned must start at a certain minimum level of achievement for all.??The implications of this change in missionfor the role of assessment are profound. Assessment and grading proceduresdesigned to permit only a few students to succeed (those at the top of therank-order distribution) must now be revised to permit the possibility that allstudents could succeed at some appropriate level. Furthermore, procedures thatpermitted?? (perhaps even encouraged)some students to give up in hopelessness and to stop trying must now be replacedby others that promote hope and continuous effort. In short, the entireemotional environment surrounding the prospect of being evaluated must change,especially for perennial low achievers.??The students' missionis no longer merely to beat other students in the achievement race. At leastpart of their goal must be to become competent. Teachers must believe that allstudents can achieve a certain level of academic success, must bring all oftheir students to believe this of themselves, must?accommodate?the factthat students learn at different rates by making use of differentiatedinstruction, and must guide all students toward the attainment of standards.??The driving dynamicforce for students cannot merely be competition for an artificial scarcity ofsuccess. Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperation and collaboration must come into play. The driving forces must beconfidence, optimism, and persistence-for all, not just for some. All studentsmust come to believe that they can succeed at learning if they try. They musthave continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academicsuccess, however small. This new understanding has spawned increased interestin formative assessment in recent years.What do the "academic achievement standards" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.The driving dynamic forces for all students who need to survive in society.B.Confidence, optimism, and persistence that students need in order to succeed.C.Differentiated levels of competence specified for students with different abilities.D.The missions of students who want to beat others in their achievement race in school.

Which of the following practices is most likely to encourage students' learning?
A.Doing a project.B.Having a dictation.C.Taking a test.D.Copying a text.

Which of the following should a teacher avoid when his/her focus is on developing students' ability to use words appropriately?
A.Teaching both the spoken and written form.B.Teaching words in context and giving examples.C.Presenting the form, meaning, and use of a word.D.Asking students to memorize bilingual word lists.

简述英语校内课外活动的三个主要作用（6分），列出四种活动形式（8分），并写出教师组织课外活动的三点注意事项（6分）。

根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面片段选自某初中英语课堂教学实录。T: Good morning, boys and girls. We talked about “The presentperfect tense” yesterday, and I hope you have got some idea about it. Do youstill remember the forms of the tense?S1: Have/Has done.T: You are right, good boy. And who can say a sentence with theform?S2: Let me try. We have learnt English for a few years.T: Very good, thank you.S3: My father have gone to Hangzhou and often tells us about itsbeautiful scenery there.T: Oh, you also remember the form, but then, where is your father?Is he still in Hangzhou or back home now?S3: Back home.T: Oh, I see, you mean your father went to Hangzhou sometime inthe past, and he has come back home from there. And since your father is notyou yourself, not I, next time you should say “My father has been to Hangzhouand often tells us about its beautiful scenery there”. OK?请根据该教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该教师的教学有哪些优点？写出2个即可。（8分）(2)该教师发现学生表达错误时，采取了哪四种具体的纠错方式？（8分）(3)再列出其他两种纠错方式，并各举一例说明。（14分）