Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?
A.PhoneticsB.PragmaticsC.Semantics D.Sociolinguistics

Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary?
A.Defining.B.Using real objects.C.Writing a passage by using new words.D.Giving explanations.

--You didn't attend the party last night?--No, I__________, for the party was put off for some reason.
A.couldn't have B.needn't haveC.didn't need toD.don't have to

根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：· teaching objectives· teaching contents· key and difficult points· major steps and time allocation·activities and justifications教学时间：45分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初中三年级)学生，班级人数40人，多数已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011版)》四级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Girl 1: Welcome to the English club. Today we're going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Who has an idea?Boy 1 : Do you learn English by watching English videos?Girl 2: No. It's too hard to understand the voices.Boy 1 : What about keeping a diary in English?Do you learn English that way?Girl 2: Yes. It helps to learn English every day.Girl 3: Have you ever studied with a group?Girl 2: Yes, I have!I've learned a lot that way.Girl 1 : Do you ever practice conversations with friends?Girl 2: Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.Boy 1 : What about reading aloud to practise pronunciation?Girl 3: I do that sometimes. I think it helps.Boy 2: I do too. And I always look up new words in a dictionary.Girl 3: That's a great idea!

40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, hadbeen asked by the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast. Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, although they are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part.Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with the other Olympics.TheGameshavebeenagreatsuccessinpromotinginternationalfriendshipandunderstanding, and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can't enjoy sport. One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded.?Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.B.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.C.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany.D.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.

根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是两位教师的课堂教学片段：Unit 1学习的是比较级，其中有三个单词：fat(ter)，strong(er)，heavy(heavier)片段一：老师甲在讲到fat这个词时，让学生来造句，有很多学生站起来，说了这样一句：Student：Li Ming is fatter than hie．Teacher：Why?Student：He’s heavier than me．全班同学哄堂大笑，这位学生很难为情，但老师下面的一句话马上将气氛缓和了过来：Teacher：But I don’t think he’S too fat．He’S stron9．片段二：老师乙在教完这一课的内容后，组织学生寻找合作对象自编对话，一名学生站了起来想找一位较胖的学生来担任“比较对象”。有一位长得胖乎乎的学生自告奋勇站起来，于是发生这样一段对话：Student l：Who is fatter than me?Student 2：I am．I am fatter than him．Teacher：Good!I think you are fatter．You are the right person!当时全班同学哄堂大笑，这位学生一脸的尴尬，一个劲地挠脑袋。请根据所给材料回答下列3个问题。(1)请比较两个教师做法的不同。(6分)(2)请评析上述教学片段。(12分)(3)试述如何培养学生积极的学习态度。(12分)