请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。Passage 2Come on--Everybody′s doing it.That whispered message,half invitation and half forcing,is?what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure.It usually leads to no good--drinking,drugs and casual sex.But in her new book Join the Club,Tina Rosenberg contends that?peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure,in which?organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives?and possibly the word.Rosenberg,the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize,offers a host of examples of the social cure in?action:In South Carolina,a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets?out to make cigarettes uncool.In South Africa,an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife?recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.The idea seems promising,and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer.Her critique of the lameness?of many public-health campaigns is spot-on:they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology."Dare to be different,please?don′t smoke!"pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers--teenagers,who desire nothing more than fitting in.Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health?advocates ought to take a page from advertisers,so skilled at applying peer pressure.But on the general effectiveness of the social cure,Rosenberg is less persuasive.Join the Club?is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological?factors that make peer pressure so powerful.The most glaring flaw of the social cure as its presented?here is that it doesn′t work very well for very long.Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding?was cut.Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.There′s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior.An emerging?body of research shows that positive health habits--as well as negative ones--spread through?networks of friends via social communication.This is a subtle form of peer pressure:we?unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.Far less certain,however,is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer?groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions.It′s like the teacher who breaks up the?troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.The tactic never?really works.And that′s the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside:in the real?world,as in school,we insist on choosing our own friends.According to the first paragraph,peer pressure often emerges as__________.
A.a supplement to the social cureB.a stimulus to group dynamicsC.an obstacle to social progressD.a cause of undesirable behaviors

Which of the following has the proper word stress?
A.'frivolousB.fri'volousC.frivo'lousD.frivolou's

请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。Passage 2Come on--Everybody′s doing it.That whispered message,half invitation and half forcing,is?what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure.It usually leads to no good--drinking,drugs and casual sex.But in her new book Join the Club,Tina Rosenberg contends that?peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure,in which?organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives?and possibly the word.Rosenberg,the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize,offers a host of examples of the social cure in?action:In South Carolina,a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets?out to make cigarettes uncool.In South Africa,an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife?recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.The idea seems promising,and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer.Her critique of the lameness?of many public-health campaigns is spot-on:they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology."Dare to be different,please?don′t smoke!"pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers--teenagers,who desire nothing more than fitting in.Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health?advocates ought to take a page from advertisers,so skilled at applying peer pressure.But on the general effectiveness of the social cure,Rosenberg is less persuasive.Join the Club?is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological?factors that make peer pressure so powerful.The most glaring flaw of the social cure as its presented?here is that it doesn′t work very well for very long.Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding?was cut.Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.There′s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior.An emerging?body of research shows that positive health habits--as well as negative ones--spread through?networks of friends via social communication.This is a subtle form of peer pressure:we?unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.Far less certain,however,is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer?groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions.It′s like the teacher who breaks up the?troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.The tactic never?really works.And that′s the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside:in the real?world,as in school,we insist on choosing our own friends.In the author′s view,Rosenberg′s book fails to__________.
A.adequately probe social and biological factorsB.effectively evade the flaws of the social cureC.illustrate the functions of state fundingD.produce a long-lasting social effect

When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess,__________competition can turn into?disorder and violence.
A.honestlyB.honestC.honorableD.honorary

根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某初中老师对If I become an athlete，will I be happy?阅读课的目标陈述。①语言技能目标：能根据标题预测文章大意；能充分使用略读(skimming)、寻读(scanning)、总结(summarizing)等阅读微技巧。②语言知识目标：知道如下重点词汇和短语：professional，chance，charity，injured,make?a living(by)doing／as a…，all the time，have a difficult time with／doing。③情感态度目标：了解专业运动员的幸福与艰辛，知道每一种工作都有其好处与不足。④学习策略目标：能在辩论中积极与小组成员合作。⑤文化意识目标：知道中西方著名专业运动员的奋斗史。根据上面的信息，从下面三个方面作答：(1)从目标建构和陈述两个角度，评析该教学目标的优缺点。(12分)(2)对不合理的教学目标进行修改。(8分)(3)简述教师应如何确定教学目标。(10分)

请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。Passage 2Come on--Everybody′s doing it.That whispered message,half invitation and half forcing,is?what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure.It usually leads to no good--drinking,drugs and casual sex.But in her new book Join the Club,Tina Rosenberg contends that?peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure,in which?organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives?and possibly the word.Rosenberg,the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize,offers a host of examples of the social cure in?action:In South Carolina,a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets?out to make cigarettes uncool.In South Africa,an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife?recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.The idea seems promising,and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer.Her critique of the lameness?of many public-health campaigns is spot-on:they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology."Dare to be different,please?don′t smoke!"pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers--teenagers,who desire nothing more than fitting in.Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health?advocates ought to take a page from advertisers,so skilled at applying peer pressure.But on the general effectiveness of the social cure,Rosenberg is less persuasive.Join the Club?is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological?factors that make peer pressure so powerful.The most glaring flaw of the social cure as its presented?here is that it doesn′t work very well for very long.Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding?was cut.Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.There′s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior.An emerging?body of research shows that positive health habits--as well as negative ones--spread through?networks of friends via social communication.This is a subtle form of peer pressure:we?unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.Far less certain,however,is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer?groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions.It′s like the teacher who breaks up the?troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.The tactic never?really works.And that′s the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside:in the real?world,as in school,we insist on choosing our own friends.Paragraph 5 shows that our imitation of behaviors__________.
A.is harmful to our networks of friendsB.will mislead behavioral studiesC.occurs without our realizing itD.can produce negative health habits