二、考题解析【教学过程】(一)实物导入教师出示实物“红线”学生观察。教师提问：同学们观察一下老师手中的红线，猜猜这是做什么用的?你们的新年礼物都收到过什么?学生们自由讨论回答。教师总结：在我们生活条件优越的今天，无论是吃穿住行我们都有着很高的品质，可是，就有一个叫喜儿的姑娘她家过年的年货是二斤白面和一根红头绳。在她身上到底发生了什么样的故事呢?让我们一起走进今天的新课歌剧《白毛女》。由此导入新课。初步感知1.教师提问：说到歌剧，同学们有没有人了解歌剧?什么是民族歌剧?有没有人根据自己以往的知识储备给大家介绍一下?学生自由回答。教师总结：歌剧是一门西方舞台表演艺术，简单而言就是主要或完全以歌唱和音乐来交代和表达剧情的戏剧(是唱出来而不是说出来的戏剧)，一般而言，较之其他戏剧不同的是，歌剧演出更看重歌唱和歌手的传统声乐技巧等音乐元素。题目来源于考生回忆2.播放歌剧《白毛女》视频，学生观看欣赏。并提出问题：这部歌剧作品的主人公是谁?讲了一个怎样的故事?学生自由讨论回答。教师总结：《白毛女》以晋察冀边区的民间传说为主要素材，又根据当时革命斗争的现实进行了提炼和加工。主要情节是：恶霸地主黄世仁逼死了善良老实的佃户杨白劳，抢走了他的女儿喜儿并奸污了她，最后又逼得她逃进深山。喜儿怀着强烈的复仇意志顽强地活下来了，因缺少阳光与盐，全身毛发变白，被附近村民称为“白毛仙姑”。八路军解放了这里，领导农民斗倒了黄世仁，又从深山中搭救出喜儿。喜儿获得了彻底的翻身，开始了新生活。全剧通过喜儿的遭遇，深刻地表达了“旧社会把人逼成‘鬼’，新社会把‘鬼’变成人”的主题思想，真实地反映出半殖民地半封建社会农村中贫苦农民与地主阶级的矛盾，证明了只有共产党领导的人民革命，才能砸碎封建枷锁，使喜儿以及与喜儿有着共同命运的千千万万农民得到解放。喜儿是《白毛女》的主人公，也是全剧所着力塑造的反抗的农民形象。她的性格和生活道路与杨白劳迥然相异。剧本在开头描写了她的天真淳朴，接着描写她在生活中所受到的一系列打击，最后才把她的反抗性推上了最高点。3.再次播放歌剧《白毛女》视频选段，学生观看欣赏。教师提问：这部歌剧一共分为几幕?刚才老师都播放了哪些选段?哪一幕中的哪些片段给你留了深刻印象?学生回答：五幕。第一幕中的《北风吹》、第一幕中的《十里风雪》、第一幕中的《扎红头绳》、第三幕中的《哭爹》、第五幕中的《我要活》。4.对比欣赏教师提问：说一说你听到的这些选段中的音乐题材都具有哪些地区的风格特点?这些不同的选段表达的音乐情绪是一样的吗?给了你怎样不同的感受?对比一下，每一个选段都在表现一种怎样的音乐情绪呢?小组讨论探究回答问题。题目来源于考生回忆教师总结：《白毛女》的音乐，主要以河北、山西、陕西等地的民歌和地方戏的曲调为素材，艺术形式和表演风格具有鲜明的中国作风和中国气派。在中国歌剧历史上，是一部里程碑式的作品。通过欣赏，我们可以从歌剧《白毛女》的六个选段中感受到不同的情绪：《北风吹》————天真、期盼《十里风雪》————沉重《扎红头绳》————欢快《哭爹》————悲《我要活》————愤恨《太阳出来了》————开朗、明快(三)探究学习1.老师弹唱选段《北风吹》《十里风雪》，并请学生进行小声哼唱。2.教师领唱选段《北风吹》《十里风雪》。教师总结：同学们唱的很好听，我们会发现我们在演唱《北风吹》及《十里风雪》时的感觉截然不同，在《北风吹》中讲述了爹爹未回，我天真的期盼，一切还全然不知的感觉，而在唱《十里风雪》那种躲账难熬的沉重在歌词中就写的淋漓尽致了。3.教师播放视频，学生再次进行跟唱。在唱的过程中提出问题：同学们在音乐中我们能够感受到不同故事发展带给我们不同的情绪，那这些情又是通过了哪些方面或者形式传递给你的呢?题目来源于考生回忆学生思考讨论回答。老师讲解：没错，乐，是由音组织而成的，它的根源是人类思想感情受到外界事物的激动。因此激动起悲哀感情的，发出焦急短促的声音;激动起快乐感情的，发出宽畅和缓的声音;激动起高兴感情的，发出开朗轻快的声音;激动起愤怒感情的，发出粗犷严厉的声音;激动起崇敏感的，发出正直端庄的声音;激动起爱悦感情的，发出柔和缠绵的声音;这六种声音并不是内心境界原来存在的，而是人们内心境界受到外界事物激动的结果。音乐是凭借声波振动而存在，在时间中展现，并通过人的听觉器官而引起各种情绪反应和情感体验的艺术。为此，听赏作品时的情感体验是音乐欣赏的重要通道。这也是声音形态与情感表现的一般对应关系。4.加入情绪全体同学再次演唱选段《北风吹》《十里风雪》。(四)拓展延伸以小组为单位选段情景表演。(五)小结作业1.分享本堂课的收获。2.教师评价并情感升华。【板书设计】【答辩题目解析】1.请简述中国歌剧的发展?2.你的职业规划是什么?

二、考题解析【教学过程】(一)创设情境，导入新课1.教师用多媒体展示多瑙河的图片，提问有哪位同学知道这是哪里吗?学生自由回答后教师总结(美丽的景色、动听的乐曲常常让我们沉醉其中。这就是欧洲的第二大河——多瑙河，他像一条蓝色的丝带横贯欧洲大陆，很多文人墨客用诗句赞美它。)2.教师介绍《蓝色多瑙河》，有一位音乐家为了赞美多瑙河，谱写了一首著名的乐曲《蓝色多瑙河》，这首歌曲被誉为“奥地利第二国歌，顺势导入新课。(二)初步感知1.教师利用多媒体播放歌曲《蓝色多瑙河》，提问学生乐曲是几几拍的?学生自由回答后教师总结乐曲是3/8拍，3/8拍强弱弱的轻快、优美特点带给我们的情绪是热烈的、欢快的，有一种舞曲表达的就是这样的感觉，他就是圆舞曲。圆舞曲又叫华尔兹，三拍子，曲调流畅速度可快可慢。18世纪后期流行于欧洲，既在舞会中做伴舞之用，也在音乐会上演奏。2.教师再次播放《蓝色多瑙河》，在听的过程中引导学生分析乐曲分为几部分，乐曲播放完后学生自由回答教师总结乐曲是由小序曲、五段小圆舞曲及一个较长大的尾声(部分再现前面主要的音乐主题)连续演奏而成。(三)分段欣赏1.听赏第一圆舞曲。教师出示第一圆舞曲主题谱例，并播放第一圆舞曲音频。(1)感受圆舞曲节奏、速度、旋律的特点。教师设置问题：请同学们模唱第一圆舞曲的旋律，说说圆舞曲的速度、节奏和旋律有什么特点?学生回答：旋律优美抒情，节奏舒展，速度轻快……教师归纳总结：乐曲轻盈优美，描写了在多瑙河畔，陶醉在大自然中的人们翩翩起舞时的情景。(2)学唱第一圆舞曲的旋律学生随老师琴声轻声歌唱，反复多次，记忆第一主题旋律。2.听赏第二圆舞曲。教师出示第二主题谱例，并播放第二圆舞曲音频。(1)感受圆舞曲三拍子动作的特点。教师设置问题：听辨这段旋律在速度、节奏上有什么特点，表现的是怎样的一幅场景?学生自由回答(情绪热烈、欢快，速度较快。表现了人们在欢快地跳着舞)(2)感受弱起小节的特点。教师引导学生用拍手的方式找出音乐的强拍，讲解弱起小节的特点。教师指导学生哼唱这段旋律，注意弱拍和连线的拍子要准确，空拍时要做到声断气不断。(3)学生体会演唱。3.听赏第三圆舞曲。教师出示第三主题谱例，并播放第三圆舞曲音频，熟悉第三圆舞曲的节奏特点。教师设置问题：听辨这段旋律的节奏有什么特点?表现了怎样的情景?学生回答(节奏有切分的感觉，表现了舞姿很轻俏、节奏欢快的舞蹈场面)4.听赏第四圆舞曲。教师出示第四主题谱例，并播放第四圆舞曲音频。(1)熟悉第四圆舞曲的旋律特点。教师引导学生听辨这段旋律的节奏及旋律线的特点?表现了怎样的情景?学生自由回答。教师归纳总结：旋律上下起伏，节奏自由，表现人们翩翩起舞悠然自得的样子，让我们跟着旋律画旋律线感受这段音乐的旋律变化，再次熟悉音乐。(2)学生跟随音乐画旋律线。5.听赏第五圆舞曲。教师出示第五主题谱例，并播放第五圆舞曲音频。(1)熟悉第五圆舞曲的力度特点。教师设置问题：听辨这段旋律的速度、力度发生了什么变化?表现了怎样的情景?学生自由回答教师总结：四分附点音符和四拍长音的连续使用使这段音乐显得有弹性，富有动感。(2)学生体会欣赏(四)拓展延伸1.整体欣赏管弦乐《蓝色多瑙河》视频学生感受不同方式演绎的这首名曲，熟悉五首圆舞曲的旋律，多层次了解这首圆舞曲的旋律特点。2.介绍作曲家教师设置问题：我们跟随这位音乐家感受到了多瑙河上人们偏偏起舞的欢快场面，你们能猜出这位音乐家是谁吗?学生自由回答。教师归纳总结：他就是奥地利作曲家约翰·施特劳斯，小提琴家兼指挥家。于1825年10月25日生于维也纳一个音乐家的家庭里。他自幼酷爱音乐，不到7岁写下了第一首圆舞曲，此后有大量的圆舞曲问世，一生创作圆舞曲400余首，有“圆舞曲之王”的声誉，轻歌剧16部，他的代表作有《蓝色多瑙河》《维也纳森林的故事》《春之声圆舞曲》，轻歌剧《蝙蝠》等。之后为学生介绍《蓝色多瑙河》被誉为“奥地利第二国歌的背景故事。(五)小结作业1.师生问答，共同总结。提问的形式引导学生说出本节课的收获，并引导学生热爱本民族音乐，了解多元化音乐。2.布置作业请学生课后观看小约翰·施特劳斯的《春之声》圆舞曲视频。【答辩题目解析】1.《蓝色多瑙河》中有五个小圆舞曲，您能说一下五个圆舞曲有哪些特征?.2.有否从事家教，你认为家教和教学工作之间的关系怎么样?

二、考题解析【教案】Teaching Aims:Knowledge aim: Students will master some new words like“hybrid rice”and some phrases like “be satisfied with”.They can also know more information about Dr Yuan.Ability aim: Students acquire the skills of reading and can get the main or detailed information easier than before.题目来源于考生回忆Emotional aim: Students will understand the importance of agriculture and don’t waste any rice anymore.Teaching Key Points:Students understand the whole passage clearly and get some useful expressions that they can apply to their daily life.Teaching Difficult Points:Students can be inspired by the devotion of Dr Yuan, as a result they would like to do something useful for all the people in the future.Teaching Methods:Communicative teaching method, task-based teaching method, situational teaching method.Teaching Aids:PPT, Blackboard and so onTeaching Procedures:Step 1: Warming up题目来源于考生回忆1.Greetings2.Lead in：read a poem and let’s free talk. The teacher asks students two questions.Poem:The peasant’s lot—Farmers’ weeding at the noon, sweat down the field soon. Who knows food on a tray, due to their toiling day.——Do you know the steps of how to grow rice?——What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no food to eat?Step 2: Pre-reading1.Background: show students pictures about the farming steps: plowing, seeding, fertilizing, irrigating, transplanting and harvesting.2.Prediction:do you know who is the most famous person of agriculture in China?3.Show some new words in this reading materials that students hardly to understand.Step 3: While-reading1. Global reading: find out the main idea of the passage and each paragraph.—multiple choice：which of the following statements tells the main idea of the text?—match game：match the following main ideas with the right paragraph.2、Extensive reading: find out detailed information paragraph by paragraph.Paragraph 2:put the following sentences in right order.题目来源于考生回忆Paragraph 3:find out the personalities and hobbies about Dr Yuan and fill in the blanket.Step 4: Post-readingRetelling: ask students to retell what does the passage talk about in his or her own words.Discussion: let students think about what can we learn form Dr Yuan.Step 5: Summary & HomeworkSummary : students look at the blackboard and summarize this class.Homework:students introduce Dr Yuan to their friends in English and try to find more famous people in agriculture.Blackboard design:

初中英语《口语教学活动》一、考题回顾二、考题解析【教案】Teaching Aims:Knowledge aim: Students will master the sentence structure “We have great bags for only ￥12! we have....for only....; You can buy...for only .... ”.Ability aim: Students can use these sentence structures to apply in their daily life.Emotional aim: Students will improve their confidence of learning English and not afraid of speaking English in Class.Teaching Key Points:Students know the expressions about describing great sale and master the sentence structure.Teaching Difficult Points:题目来源于考生回忆Students can apply the expressions into daily communication.Teaching Methods:Communicative teaching method, task-based teaching method, situational teaching method.Teaching Aids:PPT, Blackboard and so onTeaching Procedures:Step 1: Warming up1.Greetings2.Play a video about an advertisement of Huawei phone and invite students to talk about the content of this video.Then the teacher leads in the topic of “Huaxing’s great sale.”Step 2: Pre-speaking1.Show two pictures about Huaxing store and its great sale advertisement.2.Let students listen to the tape and find out what things are at great sale.3.Ask students to listen to the tape again and collect the useful expressions about great sale.Step 3:While-speaking1. Ask students to read Huaxing’s store’s advertisement actively and vividly.2. Let students talk about the expressions of great sale.题目来源于考生回忆3. Role-play: students work in pairs to make conversation.Suppose there is a situation that you own a store. One student is shop assistant, the other students is customer. Teacher will give them 8 minutes to prepare it.Step 4: Post-speakingShare and evaluation: Invite some students to perform the conversation in the front.Step 5: Summary & HomeworkSummary: let them look at the blackboard and summarize this class.Homework: Ask students to design a poster of their own store’s great sale and share it next class.Blackboard design:

二、考题解析【教案】Teaching Aims:Knowledge aim: Students will be able to describe their daily life and acquire some knowledge about listening strategies.题目来源于考生回忆Ability aim: Students can obtain the main idea quickly from the listening material and develop the ability of grasping detail information.Emotional aim: Students can foster the interest and desire of learning English, and be fond of taking part in kinds of practical activities.Teaching Key Points:Students can get the main idea and useful information from the listening material.Teaching Difficult Points:Students can apply these skills in their listening and apply these expression in their daily communication.Teaching Methods:Communicative teaching method, task-based teaching method, audio-lingual teaching method.Teaching Aids:题目来源于考生回忆PPT, Blackboard, recorder and so onTeaching Procedures:Step 1: Warming up1.Greetings2.Sing an English song It' my life, invite the whole students to clap when singing together and lead to the topic.Step 2: Pre-listening1.Free talk: Give students three minutes to talk about their own daily life and invite them to share it.2.Prediction: Let students work in pairs and ask them to predict Lin Fei's daily life.Step 3: While-listening1. Listen to the tape for the first time and ask them when Lin Fei gets up and when he goes to school, then let students to share answers.题目来源于考生回忆2.Listen to the tape for the second time and ask them to fill in the chart, then invite them to share their answers.Step 4: Production1.Retelling: Ask students to retell Lin Fei's daily life with the help of the chat in their own words, and teacher will give them 3 minutes to prepare it and 3 minutes later, invite some students to share their retelling in the front.2.Survey: Let students discuss their own daily life in the group of four and make a report in the form of chart. 8 minutes later teacher invites some groups to share the result of their reports.Step 5: Summary & HomeworkSummary : Invite a little teacher to help teacher make a summary of this class.Homework: Let students introduce their daily life to their parents and make a share in the next class.Blackboard design:

初中英语《Lin Fei's daily life?》一、考题回顾二、考题解析【教案】Teaching Aims:Knowledge aim: Students will be able to describe their daily life and acquire some knowledge about listening strategies.题目来源于考生回忆Ability aim: Students can obtain the main idea quickly from the listening material and develop the ability of grasping detail information.Emotional aim: Students can foster the interest and desire of learning English, and be fond of taking part in kinds of practical activities.Teaching Key Points:Students can get the main idea and useful information from the listening material.Teaching Difficult Points:Students can apply these skills in their listening and apply these expression in their daily communication.Teaching Methods:Communicative teaching method, task-based teaching method, audio-lingual teaching method.Teaching Aids:题目来源于考生回忆PPT, Blackboard, recorder and so onTeaching Procedures:Step 1: Warming up1.Greetings2.Sing an English song It' my life, invite the whole students to clap when singing together and lead to the topic.Step 2: Pre-listening1.Free talk: Give students three minutes to talk about their own daily life and invite them to share it.2.Prediction: Let students work in pairs and ask them to predict Lin Fei's daily life.Step 3: While-listening1. Listen to the tape for the first time and ask them when Lin Fei gets up and when he goes to school, then let students to share answers.题目来源于考生回忆2.Listen to the tape for the second time and ask them to fill in the chart, then invite them to share their answers.Step 4: Production1.Retelling: Ask students to retell Lin Fei's daily life with the help of the chat in their own words, and teacher will give them 3 minutes to prepare it and 3 minutes later, invite some students to share their retelling in the front.2.Survey: Let students discuss their own daily life in the group of four and make a report in the form of chart. 8 minutes later teacher invites some groups to share the result of their reports.Step 5: Summary & HomeworkSummary : Invite a little teacher to help teacher make a summary of this class.Homework: Let students introduce their daily life to their parents and make a share in the next class.Blackboard design: