二、考题解析【教学过程】(一)图片导入教师出示斗牛场面的图片，学生观看并联想。教师提问：请以开火车接龙的方式用词语描述你看见的场面氛围?学生依次发言。教师引导渲染：斗牛在单单的图片中就给了我们这么多的氛围感受，给了我们这么多想象的空间，那么在音乐中又会给我们怎样不同的惊喜呢?让我走进今天的音乐作品，歌剧《卡门》序曲。由此导入新课。(二)初步感知1.播放音频《卡门》序曲。题目来源于考生回忆并提出问题：欣赏完卡门序曲给了你怎样的整体情绪?学生自由回答。(热烈欢快的)2.教师播放歌剧《卡门》的剧照及片段，提问：有没有人了解这部歌剧?能不能给大家介绍一下?学生自由回答。教师总结：歌剧《卡门》是法国作曲家比才的最后一部歌剧，完成于1874秋。它是当今世界上上演率最高的一部歌剧。该剧在比才死后才获得成功。美国女高音格拉汀·法拉的有声电影和查理·卓别林的一部无声电影更是扩大了歌剧的名声。主要塑造了一个相貌美丽而性格倔强的吉卜赛姑娘——烟厂女工卡门。她使军人班长唐·豪塞堕入情网，并舍弃了他在农村时的情人——温柔而善良的米卡爱拉。后来唐·豪塞因为放走了与女工们打架的她而被捕入狱，出狱后又加入了她所在的走私贩的行列。然而后来卡门又爱上了斗牛士埃斯卡米里奥，在人们为埃斯卡米里奥斗牛胜利而欢呼时，她却死在了唐·豪塞的匕首下。该剧以女工、农民出身的士兵和群众为主人公，这一点，在那个时代的歌剧作品中是罕见的、可贵的。也许正因为作者的刻意创新，本剧在初演时并不为观众接受，但随着时间的推移，这部作品的艺术价值逐渐得到人们的认可，此后变得长盛不衰。这部歌剧以合唱见长，剧中各种体裁和风格的合唱共有十多部。《卡门》全剧共分四幕。歌剧的音乐始终紧密配合着舞台动作，全剧没有静止的音乐场景。剧中进行曲、咏叹调、舞曲等交替出现，所有这些音乐又都通过严谨的戏剧逻辑给合为一体，紧凑而简练。全剧以其独特的力量造成了强烈的戏剧性，表现了扣人心弦的真实生活，成为雅俗共赏、生命力持久的一部歌剧。《卡门序曲》管弦乐曲，是该歌剧中最著名的器乐段落，常单独演奏。一般的歌剧序曲都是用交响方式缩写或提示歌剧内容，这首序曲结构简单，仅仅描写了欢乐气氛和剧中次要人物斗牛士的英勇形象。3.多媒体播放歌剧《卡门》序曲。教师提问：在刚才的音频中，大家听到的是什么形式卡门序曲?你听到了几个重要主题?指名回答，给与评价。题目来源于考生回忆教师总结：没错，是管弦乐，其中重要的主题有四个，它概括了全剧的基本内容，可谓是经典中的经典。(三)探究学习1.教师分主题播放《卡门》序曲。提问：每个主题都在讲着不同的故事发展概要，他们分别给了你怎样的感受和画面?学生仔细聆听后，探究讨论，自由回答。教师总结：《卡门》序曲有四个重要的音乐主题，第一、二主题取自歌剧最后一幕斗牛场外的群众场面，喧闹、欢腾。第三主题为《斗牛士之歌》的主旋律，在威武、雄壮的基调中，作曲家赋予它抒情的成分。第四主题由低音乐器奏出，是卡门的“命运”动机，也是卡门爱情悲剧结局的预示。2.教师再次播放《卡门》序曲。提问：每一段旋律，在哪些方式上刻画了这样的故事画面，表现了这样的情绪?学生组内讨论，自由回答。老师讲解每一部分采用的不同主奏乐器，及利用节奏呈现的画面氛围，如紧凑的连续的十六分音符快速地奏出形成了这种热烈欢快的场面。3.教师播放《卡门》序曲，学生完整聆听。4.教师带领学生随着音频进行哼唱旋律。题目来源于考生回忆(四)拓展延伸1.以音乐小组为单位，创编情景剧。2.表演展示，教师评价。(五)小结作业1.师生共同总结本节课的收获。2.课后完整观看歌剧《卡门》。【板书设计】【答辩题目解析】1.请简要说明一下你的歌剧的了解。2.作为教师，如何打造高效课堂?题目来源于考生回忆

二、考题解析【教案】Teaching aims:Knowledge aim: Students will master the sentence pattern “can you” and some new words such as sing, play the piano and so on.Ability aim: Students will improve their speaking ability through group work.Emotional aim: Students will take part in the class actively and be fond of learning English.Key and difficult point: Students can master the sentence pattern and words and can take part into the class actively.Teaching procedure:Step 1: Warming-upGreeting: Good morning boys and girls, this is your beloved English teacher, Jessica. How are you today? Fine, I'm too. It is snowing right now right? The weather is getting colder and colder, so put on more clothes and don't catch cold ok? Otherwise you will lag behind for your English studying.Lead-in: 展示有关音乐会的图片：Sydney Opera House/ National opera house in Beijing1)what can you see in the pictures2) Where can we do in it?3) Do you like to enjoy a music show in our school?4) Let’s take a look of today’s class: musicians wanted for school music festival.Step 2: Pre-reading图片讲解单词：sing/ dance/ play the piano/1) What can you see in the pictures: 依次展示TF boys/ ballet/ 朗朗2) What is he/ she doing in the picture? 依次引出: sing/ dance/ play the piano.3) When you sing, you make musical sounds with your voice, usually producing words that fit a tune.4) When you dance, you move your body and feet in a way that follows a rhythm, usually in time to music.5) A piano is a large musical instrument with a row of black and white keys. When you press these keys with your fingers, little hammers hit wire strings inside the piano, which vibrate to produce musical notes.Step 3: While-reading设置阅读问题：1) Which musical instruments are mentioned in the passage:The piano (Y), the trumpet (Y), the drums (Y). violin (X).2) who should you contact if you are interested: zhang heng3) The telephone number? 622-6033.Step4: Post-reading1) Do a survey: which musical instruments can your classmate play?2) Making a conversation by using the result of the survey: Do you want to go to the music festival?

二、考题解析【教学过程】(一)创设情境，导入新课1.教师用多媒体展示多瑙河的图片，提问有哪位同学知道这是哪里吗?学生自由回答后教师总结(美丽的景色、动听的乐曲常常让我们沉醉其中。这就是欧洲的第二大河——多瑙河，他像一条蓝色的丝带横贯欧洲大陆，很多文人墨客用诗句赞美它。)2.教师介绍《蓝色多瑙河》，有一位音乐家为了赞美多瑙河，谱写了一首著名的乐曲《蓝色多瑙河》，这首歌曲被誉为“奥地利第二国歌，顺势导入新课。(二)初步感知1.教师利用多媒体播放歌曲《蓝色多瑙河》，提问学生乐曲是几几拍的?学生自由回答后教师总结乐曲是3/8拍，3/8拍强弱弱的轻快、优美特点带给我们的情绪是热烈的、欢快的，有一种舞曲表达的就是这样的感觉，他就是圆舞曲。圆舞曲又叫华尔兹，三拍子，曲调流畅速度可快可慢。18世纪后期流行于欧洲，既在舞会中做伴舞之用，也在音乐会上演奏。2.教师再次播放《蓝色多瑙河》，在听的过程中引导学生分析乐曲分为几部分，乐曲播放完后学生自由回答教师总结乐曲是由小序曲、五段小圆舞曲及一个较长大的尾声(部分再现前面主要的音乐主题)连续演奏而成。(三)分段欣赏1.听赏第一圆舞曲。教师出示第一圆舞曲主题谱例，并播放第一圆舞曲音频。(1)感受圆舞曲节奏、速度、旋律的特点。教师设置问题：请同学们模唱第一圆舞曲的旋律，说说圆舞曲的速度、节奏和旋律有什么特点?学生回答：旋律优美抒情，节奏舒展，速度轻快……教师归纳总结：乐曲轻盈优美，描写了在多瑙河畔，陶醉在大自然中的人们翩翩起舞时的情景。(2)学唱第一圆舞曲的旋律学生随老师琴声轻声歌唱，反复多次，记忆第一主题旋律。2.听赏第二圆舞曲。教师出示第二主题谱例，并播放第二圆舞曲音频。(1)感受圆舞曲三拍子动作的特点。教师设置问题：听辨这段旋律在速度、节奏上有什么特点，表现的是怎样的一幅场景?学生自由回答(情绪热烈、欢快，速度较快。表现了人们在欢快地跳着舞)(2)感受弱起小节的特点。教师引导学生用拍手的方式找出音乐的强拍，讲解弱起小节的特点。教师指导学生哼唱这段旋律，注意弱拍和连线的拍子要准确，空拍时要做到声断气不断。(3)学生体会演唱。3.听赏第三圆舞曲。教师出示第三主题谱例，并播放第三圆舞曲音频，熟悉第三圆舞曲的节奏特点。教师设置问题：听辨这段旋律的节奏有什么特点?表现了怎样的情景?学生回答(节奏有切分的感觉，表现了舞姿很轻俏、节奏欢快的舞蹈场面)4.听赏第四圆舞曲。教师出示第四主题谱例，并播放第四圆舞曲音频。(1)熟悉第四圆舞曲的旋律特点。教师引导学生听辨这段旋律的节奏及旋律线的特点?表现了怎样的情景?学生自由回答。教师归纳总结：旋律上下起伏，节奏自由，表现人们翩翩起舞悠然自得的样子，让我们跟着旋律画旋律线感受这段音乐的旋律变化，再次熟悉音乐。(2)学生跟随音乐画旋律线。5.听赏第五圆舞曲。教师出示第五主题谱例，并播放第五圆舞曲音频。(1)熟悉第五圆舞曲的力度特点。教师设置问题：听辨这段旋律的速度、力度发生了什么变化?表现了怎样的情景?学生自由回答教师总结：四分附点音符和四拍长音的连续使用使这段音乐显得有弹性，富有动感。(2)学生体会欣赏(四)拓展延伸1.整体欣赏管弦乐《蓝色多瑙河》视频学生感受不同方式演绎的这首名曲，熟悉五首圆舞曲的旋律，多层次了解这首圆舞曲的旋律特点。2.介绍作曲家教师设置问题：我们跟随这位音乐家感受到了多瑙河上人们偏偏起舞的欢快场面，你们能猜出这位音乐家是谁吗?学生自由回答。教师归纳总结：他就是奥地利作曲家约翰·施特劳斯，小提琴家兼指挥家。于1825年10月25日生于维也纳一个音乐家的家庭里。他自幼酷爱音乐，不到7岁写下了第一首圆舞曲，此后有大量的圆舞曲问世，一生创作圆舞曲400余首，有“圆舞曲之王”的声誉，轻歌剧16部，他的代表作有《蓝色多瑙河》《维也纳森林的故事》《春之声圆舞曲》，轻歌剧《蝙蝠》等。之后为学生介绍《蓝色多瑙河》被誉为“奥地利第二国歌的背景故事。(五)小结作业1.师生问答，共同总结。提问的形式引导学生说出本节课的收获，并引导学生热爱本民族音乐，了解多元化音乐。2.布置作业请学生课后观看小约翰·施特劳斯的《春之声》圆舞曲视频。【答辩题目解析】1.《蓝色多瑙河》中有五个小圆舞曲，您能说一下五个圆舞曲有哪些特征?.2.有否从事家教，你认为家教和教学工作之间的关系怎么样?

二、考题解析【教案】Teaching Aims:Knowledge aim: Students will master the content about hobbies.Ability aim: Students can improve their writing ability about hobbies, such as drawing.Emotional aim: Students will foster a hobby and know how to keep it.Teaching Key Points:Students know the content about hobbies and can improve their writing ability about hobbies.Teaching Difficult Points:题目来源于考生回忆Students can learn how to write, basing on their hobbies..Teaching Methods:Communicative teaching method, task-based teaching method, situational teaching method.Teaching Aids:PPT, Blackboard and so onTeaching Procedures:Step 1: Warming up1.Greetings2. Show two pictures about hobbies , ask all students to observe and describe.Step 2: Pre-writing题目来源于考生回忆1. Divide students into two groups, group A and group B and ask them to read the the dialogue.2. Lead students to summary the main idea.3.Read the dialogue by themselves again, then ask them some questions to get details.(1) What are they fond of?(2) How about drawing, what can it teach you?(3) Where will they go?4. Ask students to work in groups and discuss, do a survey on hobbies and reason, collecting key points.Step 3: While-writingStudents write an article within 20 minutes.Step 4: Post-writing1.Self editing: students work in pairs to check if there are faults in spelling and grammar.2.Sharing: choose 1-2 writing and show it on the screen.3.Evaluating: appreciate and give comments.题目来源于考生回忆Step 5: Summary & HomeworkSummary : students look at the blackboard and summarize this class.Homework:students talk about their hobbies to their friends or parents.Blackboard design:

二、考题解析【教案】Teaching Aims:Knowledge aim: Students will be able to describe their daily life and acquire some knowledge about listening strategies.题目来源于考生回忆Ability aim: Students can obtain the main idea quickly from the listening material and develop the ability of grasping detail information.Emotional aim: Students can foster the interest and desire of learning English, and be fond of taking part in kinds of practical activities.Teaching Key Points:Students can get the main idea and useful information from the listening material.Teaching Difficult Points:Students can apply these skills in their listening and apply these expression in their daily communication.Teaching Methods:Communicative teaching method, task-based teaching method, audio-lingual teaching method.Teaching Aids:题目来源于考生回忆PPT, Blackboard, recorder and so onTeaching Procedures:Step 1: Warming up1.Greetings2.Sing an English song It' my life, invite the whole students to clap when singing together and lead to the topic.Step 2: Pre-listening1.Free talk: Give students three minutes to talk about their own daily life and invite them to share it.2.Prediction: Let students work in pairs and ask them to predict Lin Fei's daily life.Step 3: While-listening1. Listen to the tape for the first time and ask them when Lin Fei gets up and when he goes to school, then let students to share answers.题目来源于考生回忆2.Listen to the tape for the second time and ask them to fill in the chart, then invite them to share their answers.Step 4: Production1.Retelling: Ask students to retell Lin Fei's daily life with the help of the chat in their own words, and teacher will give them 3 minutes to prepare it and 3 minutes later, invite some students to share their retelling in the front.2.Survey: Let students discuss their own daily life in the group of four and make a report in the form of chart. 8 minutes later teacher invites some groups to share the result of their reports.Step 5: Summary & HomeworkSummary : Invite a little teacher to help teacher make a summary of this class.Homework: Let students introduce their daily life to their parents and make a share in the next class.Blackboard design:

二、考题解析【教案】Teaching Aims:Knowledge aim: Students will master some new words like“hybrid rice”and some phrases like “be satisfied with”.They can also know more information about Dr Yuan.Ability aim: Students acquire the skills of reading and can get the main or detailed information easier than before.题目来源于考生回忆Emotional aim: Students will understand the importance of agriculture and don’t waste any rice anymore.Teaching Key Points:Students understand the whole passage clearly and get some useful expressions that they can apply to their daily life.Teaching Difficult Points:Students can be inspired by the devotion of Dr Yuan, as a result they would like to do something useful for all the people in the future.Teaching Methods:Communicative teaching method, task-based teaching method, situational teaching method.Teaching Aids:PPT, Blackboard and so onTeaching Procedures:Step 1: Warming up题目来源于考生回忆1.Greetings2.Lead in：read a poem and let’s free talk. The teacher asks students two questions.Poem:The peasant’s lot—Farmers’ weeding at the noon, sweat down the field soon. Who knows food on a tray, due to their toiling day.——Do you know the steps of how to grow rice?——What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no food to eat?Step 2: Pre-reading1.Background: show students pictures about the farming steps: plowing, seeding, fertilizing, irrigating, transplanting and harvesting.2.Prediction:do you know who is the most famous person of agriculture in China?3.Show some new words in this reading materials that students hardly to understand.Step 3: While-reading1. Global reading: find out the main idea of the passage and each paragraph.—multiple choice：which of the following statements tells the main idea of the text?—match game：match the following main ideas with the right paragraph.2、Extensive reading: find out detailed information paragraph by paragraph.Paragraph 2:put the following sentences in right order.题目来源于考生回忆Paragraph 3:find out the personalities and hobbies about Dr Yuan and fill in the blanket.Step 4: Post-readingRetelling: ask students to retell what does the passage talk about in his or her own words.Discussion: let students think about what can we learn form Dr Yuan.Step 5: Summary & HomeworkSummary : students look at the blackboard and summarize this class.Homework:students introduce Dr Yuan to their friends in English and try to find more famous people in agriculture.Blackboard design: