断脐从我的脚下蜿蜒到母亲坟前

攥满满一把土直至攥出我的体温继而攥出我的心跳

若掘地为井一定会得到

母亲为我积攒了四十年的乳汁

离墓地越来越远了母亲怀中从春抱到到夏从夏抱到秋的蒲公英还翩翩地追在后面

后面的后面伸手可及是冰凉的夕阳1．对这首小诗解读有误的一项是（）

A．第一个诗段中，诗人人到中年，却设想自己是一个“断脐”的婴儿，“断脐”延伸到母亲的坟前，减少了时空跨度，缩短了母子距离。B．二、三两个诗段中，诗人祭扫于坟前，“攥土”攥出体温和心跳；母亲长眠于地下，“积乳”积下四十年的乳汁：奇特的想象，状写了母子亲情。C．题目“冰凉的夕阳”是全诗抒情的线索，夕阳是冰凉的，诗人的心也是冰凉的，全诗感情的基调是哀婉悱恻的。D．最后两个诗段中，诗人以夕阳下的“蒲公英”“翩翩地追”暗示母子亲情永远相连。2．在诗歌的结尾，诗人说“伸手可及／是冰凉的夕阳”，“夕阳”给人的印象一般是温暖的、遥远的，为什么诗人却说夕阳是“冰凉的”，是“伸手可及”的？答：__________________

阅读下面的文字，完成1～4题。

**大明湖之春**老舍

　　北方的春本来就不长，还往往被狂风给七手八脚地刮了走。济南的桃李丁香与海棠什么的，差不多年年被黄风吹得一干二净，地暗天昏，落花与黄沙卷在一处，再睁眼时，春已过去了！有这样的风在这儿等着，济南简直可以说没有春天；那么，大明湖之春更无从说起。　　济南的三大名胜，名字都起得好：千佛山，趵突泉，大明湖，都多么响亮好听！　　一听到“大明湖”这三个字，便联想到春光明媚和湖光山色等等，而心中浮现出一幅美景来。事实上，它既不大，又不明，也不湖。　　湖中现在已不是一片清水，而是用坝划开的多少块“地”。“地”外留着几条沟，游艇沿沟而行，即是逛湖。水田不需要多么深的水，所以水黑而不清；也不要急流，所以水定而无波。东一块莲，西一块蒲，土坝挡住了水，蒲苇又遮住了莲，一望无景，只见高高低低的“庄稼”。艇行沟内，如穿高粱地里，热气腾腾，碰巧了还臭气烘烘。夏天总算还好，假若水不太臭，多少总能闻到一些荷香，而且必能看到些绿叶儿。春天，则下有黑汤，旁有破烂的土坝；风又那么野，绿柳新蒲东倒西歪，恰似挣命。所以，它既不大，又不明，也不湖。　　话虽如此，这个湖到底得算个名胜。北方的城市，要找有这么一片水的，真是好不容易了。千佛山满可以不算数儿，配作个名胜与否简直没多大关系。因为山在北方不是什么难找的东西呀。水，可太难找了。济南城内据说有七十二泉，城外有河，可是还非有个湖不可。泉、池、河、湖，四者俱备，这才显出济南的特色与可贵。它是北方唯一的“水城”，这个湖是少不得的。设若游湖时，只见沟而不见湖，请到高处去看看吧，比如在千佛山上往北眺望，则见城北灰绿的一片——大明湖；城外，华、鹊二山夹着弯弯的一道灰亮光儿——黄河。这才明白了济南的不凡，不但有水，而且是这样多呀。　　况且，湖景若无可观，湖中的出产可是很名贵呀。懂得什么叫做美的人或者不如懂得什么好吃的人多吧，游过苏州的往往只记得此地的点心，逛过西湖的提起来便念叨那里龙井茶、藕粉与莼菜什么的，吃到肚子里的也许比一过眼的美景更容易记住，那么大明湖的蒲菜、茭白、白花藕，还真许是它驰名天下的重要原因呢。不论怎么说吧，这些东西既都是水产，多少总带着些南国风味；在夏天，青菜挑子上带着一束束的大白莲花出卖，在北方大概只有济南能这么“阔气”。　　我写过一本小说——《大明湖》。记得我描写过一段大明湖的秋景，词句全想不起来了，只记得是什么大明湖之秋。只是在秋天，大明湖才有些美呀。济南的四季，唯有秋天最好，晴暖无风，处处明朗。这时候，请到城墙上走走，俯视秋湖，败柳残荷，水平如镜；惟其是秋色，所以连那些残破的土坝也似乎正与一切景物配合：土坝上偶尔有一两截断藕，或一些黄叶的野蔓，配着三五枝芦花，确是有些画意。“庄稼”已都收了，湖显着大了许多，大了当然也就显着明。不仅是湖宽水净，显着明美，抬头向南看半黄的千佛山就在面前，开元寺那边的“橛子”——大概是个塔吧——静静地立在山头上。往北看，城外的河水很清，菜畦中还生着短短的绿叶。往南往北，往东往西，看吧，处处空阐明朗，有山有湖，有城有河，到这时候，我们真得到个“明”字了。　　对不起，题目是大明湖之春，我却说了大明湖之秋，可谁教亢德先生①出错了题呢！（原载1937年3月《宇宙风》有删节）　　【注】①亢德先生：即陶亢德，老舍先生的好友，时任《宇宙风》杂志编辑。《大明湖之春》即是由他出题目向老舍先生约的稿。1．文中第五段的第一句“话虽如此，这个湖到底得算个名胜”这句话在文中有何作用？作者这样说的理由是什么？请作简要分析。答：____________________2．请用简练的语言概括出作者笔下春天和秋天的大明湖各有什么特色。答：____________________3．文章结尾处，作者说“对不起，题目是大明湖之春，我却说了大明湖之秋，可谁教亢德先生出错了题呢”，请结合全文，分析作者用不少篇幅“说了大明湖之秋”的原因，以及这样说的作用。答：____________________4．作者在原文第三段末尾谈到了他理想中的大明湖的春色，编者有意删去了这段文字，请你根据文意，把作者的想法补充出来。（30字左右）答：____________________

“看”和“忆”在《沁园春·长沙》中的作用是什么？
答：_________________

Along a long path we came to a deep valley, on the far side of which the path led into some very thick bushes. Rather than push through up again and rejoin the path on the far side of the bushes. As I climbed down into the valley a bird flew off h rock on which I had put my hand. On looking at the spot from which the bird had risen, I saw two eggs. They were the kind that I did not have in my collection, so I placed them carefully in my bag, wrapped in a little dry grass. As we went further down the valley the sides became steeper and not far from where I had entered. It came to drop of about twelve to fourteen feet. The water that rushed down all these small valleys in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass. As it was too deep to climb down, I handed my gun to one of the men and slid down it. My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the two men jumped down, one on each side of me. They quickly gave me the gun and asked me if I had heard the tiger. In fact, I had heard nothing; possibly because of the noise I made sliding down the rock. The men said they had heard a tiger growling somewhere nearby, but they did not know from which direction the noise had come. 小题1:According to the text we know that ______.

A．the writer decided to push through the thick bushes

B．the writer decided to walk along the valley

C．the writer wanted to stop climbing

D．the writer tried to find two eggs小题2:When the writer found the eggs, he ________.

A．wrapped them in dry grass and put them aside

B．wrapped them in dry grass and took them with him

C．tried to find the bird

D．made the bird fly off小题3:At the end of the story, the writer knew that ________.

A．a tiger had run away

B．a tiger was close to them

C．the men had seen a tiger

D．a tiger had seen them小题4:Which of the following orders is RIGHT about what happened in their travel？

A．hear the sound of tiger→find eggs→push through the bushes→climb down into the valley

B．climb down into the valley→push through the bushes→hear the sound of tiger→find eggs

C．push through the bushes→climb down into the valley→find eggs→hear the sound of tiger

D．find eggs→climb down into the valley→hear the sound of tiger→push through the bushes

Time is very important in our lives. It  16  our everybody moments. However, time never had any  17  in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more  18 .
It’s round in the center with two silver bands that go around my wrist. And all of it is made of silver. This  19  tells me the importance of time in my life.
I received this  20  on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 am to  21  up my uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house  22  , I was late because I was  23  out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 am, I  24  my uncle, but I was very 25  for him. He had  26  the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house.
I got to my father’s house at 2:00 pm on the same day and looking at my angry father’s face I felt 27  of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my  28  father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him where he handed me this watch as a gift from him. Then he said, “Essa, did you have  29  with your friends today？” I answered, “Yes, father, and I’m sorry about not picking up my uncle Ali.” He said, “What you  30  was not very nice and you should be sorry for your  31  .” I was ashamed and said, “Father, I’ll never do it again, I promise.” He said, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a  32  for you.” He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my 33 .
I learned a very important lesson from my father: to  34  time and never be late to get someone. This watch is  35  to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.

Lose-Win is weak. It’s easy to get stepped on. It’s easy to be the nice guy. It’s easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.
A girl named Jenny once told me about her  16  in the world of Lose-Win during her eighth-grade year before she finally broke  17 :
My  18  with my mom all started one day  19  she said to me sarcastically （讽刺地) “Wow, you’re surely lively today.” I  20  it so literally （字面地) that then and there I decided to close off from her and never  21  back to her. So every time she would say something  22  I disagreed with her I would just say. “Okay, 23 you want, Mom.” But I really got cold quickly. And my 24 began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “Oh, that’s  25 ” and then went back to mop the floor.
“Don’t you ever  26 ？” I thought. But I didn’t say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was  27 upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I  28  her bow important it was to me.
At last I just blew up. “Mom, this has got to  29 . You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because it’s  30  than if fighting. Well, I’m sick of it.” This all came as a  31  to her.
After my blow up, we felt like we were  32  all over in our relationship. But it’s getting better all the lime. We discuss things now and I always  33  my feelings with her.
If you adopt Lose-Win as your basic  34  toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. You’ll also be  35  your true feelings deep inside. And that’s not healthy.