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**大明湖之春**老舍

　　北方的春本来就不长，还往往被狂风给七手八脚地刮了走。济南的桃李丁香与海棠什么的，差不多年年被黄风吹得一干二净，地暗天昏，落花与黄沙卷在一处，再睁眼时，春已过去了！有这样的风在这儿等着，济南简直可以说没有春天；那么，大明湖之春更无从说起。　　济南的三大名胜，名字都起得好：千佛山，趵突泉，大明湖，都多么响亮好听！　　一听到“大明湖”这三个字，便联想到春光明媚和湖光山色等等，而心中浮现出一幅美景来。事实上，它既不大，又不明，也不湖。　　湖中现在已不是一片清水，而是用坝划开的多少块“地”。“地”外留着几条沟，游艇沿沟而行，即是逛湖。水田不需要多么深的水，所以水黑而不清；也不要急流，所以水定而无波。东一块莲，西一块蒲，土坝挡住了水，蒲苇又遮住了莲，一望无景，只见高高低低的“庄稼”。艇行沟内，如穿高粱地里，热气腾腾，碰巧了还臭气烘烘。夏天总算还好，假若水不太臭，多少总能闻到一些荷香，而且必能看到些绿叶儿。春天，则下有黑汤，旁有破烂的土坝；风又那么野，绿柳新蒲东倒西歪，恰似挣命。所以，它既不大，又不明，也不湖。　　话虽如此，这个湖到底得算个名胜。北方的城市，要找有这么一片水的，真是好不容易了。千佛山满可以不算数儿，配作个名胜与否简直没多大关系。因为山在北方不是什么难找的东西呀。水，可太难找了。济南城内据说有七十二泉，城外有河，可是还非有个湖不可。泉、池、河、湖，四者俱备，这才显出济南的特色与可贵。它是北方唯一的“水城”，这个湖是少不得的。设若游湖时，只见沟而不见湖，请到高处去看看吧，比如在千佛山上往北眺望，则见城北灰绿的一片——大明湖；城外，华、鹊二山夹着弯弯的一道灰亮光儿——黄河。这才明白了济南的不凡，不但有水，而且是这样多呀。　　况且，湖景若无可观，湖中的出产可是很名贵呀。懂得什么叫做美的人或者不如懂得什么好吃的人多吧，游过苏州的往往只记得此地的点心，逛过西湖的提起来便念叨那里龙井茶、藕粉与莼菜什么的，吃到肚子里的也许比一过眼的美景更容易记住，那么大明湖的蒲菜、茭白、白花藕，还真许是它驰名天下的重要原因呢。不论怎么说吧，这些东西既都是水产，多少总带着些南国风味；在夏天，青菜挑子上带着一束束的大白莲花出卖，在北方大概只有济南能这么“阔气”。　　我写过一本小说——《大明湖》。记得我描写过一段大明湖的秋景，词句全想不起来了，只记得是什么大明湖之秋。只是在秋天，大明湖才有些美呀。济南的四季，唯有秋天最好，晴暖无风，处处明朗。这时候，请到城墙上走走，俯视秋湖，败柳残荷，水平如镜；惟其是秋色，所以连那些残破的土坝也似乎正与一切景物配合：土坝上偶尔有一两截断藕，或一些黄叶的野蔓，配着三五枝芦花，确是有些画意。“庄稼”已都收了，湖显着大了许多，大了当然也就显着明。不仅是湖宽水净，显着明美，抬头向南看半黄的千佛山就在面前，开元寺那边的“橛子”——大概是个塔吧——静静地立在山头上。往北看，城外的河水很清，菜畦中还生着短短的绿叶。往南往北，往东往西，看吧，处处空阐明朗，有山有湖，有城有河，到这时候，我们真得到个“明”字了。　　对不起，题目是大明湖之春，我却说了大明湖之秋，可谁教亢德先生①出错了题呢！（原载1937年3月《宇宙风》有删节）　　【注】①亢德先生：即陶亢德，老舍先生的好友，时任《宇宙风》杂志编辑。《大明湖之春》即是由他出题目向老舍先生约的稿。1．文中第五段的第一句“话虽如此，这个湖到底得算个名胜”这句话在文中有何作用？作者这样说的理由是什么？请作简要分析。答：____________________2．请用简练的语言概括出作者笔下春天和秋天的大明湖各有什么特色。答：____________________3．文章结尾处，作者说“对不起，题目是大明湖之春，我却说了大明湖之秋，可谁教亢德先生出错了题呢”，请结合全文，分析作者用不少篇幅“说了大明湖之秋”的原因，以及这样说的作用。答：____________________4．作者在原文第三段末尾谈到了他理想中的大明湖的春色，编者有意删去了这段文字，请你根据文意，把作者的想法补充出来。（30字左右）答：____________________

Interview With God I dreamed I had an interview with God.“So you would like to interview me？”God asked.“If you have the time,”I said.“My time is eternity.”God smiled,“what questions do you have in mind for me？”“What surprises you most about humankind？”God answered,“That they get bored with childhood,they rush to grow up,and then long to be children again.That they lose their health to make money... and then lose their money to restore their health.That by thinking anxiously about the future,they forget the present,such that they live in neither the present nor the future.That they live as if they will never die,and die as though they had never lived.”God’s hand took mine and we were silent for a while.And then I asked,“As a parent,what are some of life’s lessons you want your children to learn？To learn they cannot make anyone love them.All they can do is to let themselves be loved.To learn that it is not good to compare themselves to others.To learn to forgive by practicing forgiveness.To learn that it only takes a few seconds to open profound wounds in those they love,and it can take many years to heal them.To learn that a rich person is not one who has the most,but is one who needs the least.To learn that there are people who love them dearly,but simply have not yet learned how to express or show their feelings.To learn that two people can look at the same thing and see it differently.To learn that it is not enough that they forgive one another,but they must also forgive themselves.”“Thank you for your time,”I said humbly.“Is there anything else you would like your children to know？”God smiled and said;“Just know that I am here always.” 小题1:.In answering how many questions did God give “me” his opinion？

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.小题2:To God’s eye,a rich man is one who _____.

A．lives a simple life

B．is content with little

C．doesn’t want to be rich

D．gives others a lot小题3:Which of the following is best supported by the text？

A．God does exist in the world.

B．He who loves others is sure to be loved by others.

C．When one makes a mistake,he should try to find an excuse to forgive himself.

D．It is easier to lost a friend than to make a friend.

It was pouring outside. We all stood there  16 , some patiently, others annoyed  17  nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens  18  away the dirt and dust of the world.
“Mom, let’s run through the rain.” a girl’s voice  19 me.
“No, honey. We’ll wait until it  20  down a bit.” Mom replied.
The young girl waited about another minute and  21 : “Mom, let’s run through the rain.”
“We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said.
“No. we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she  22  her Mom’s arm.
“This morning？  23 __ did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet？”
“Don’t you remember？ When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through  24 .’”
The entire crowd turned  25 . Mom paused and thought for a moment about  26  she would say.
Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being  27 . But then we heard, “Honey, you are  28 . Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then  29  they ran.
We all stood  30__ , smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were  31  by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the  32  to their cars. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions, and they can even take away your  33  . But no one can ever take away your precious  34 . So, don’t forget to make time and take the  35  to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to run though the rain.

Time is very important in our lives. It  16  our everybody moments. However, time never had any  17  in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more  18 .
It’s round in the center with two silver bands that go around my wrist. And all of it is made of silver. This  19  tells me the importance of time in my life.
I received this  20  on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 am to  21  up my uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house  22  , I was late because I was  23  out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 am, I  24  my uncle, but I was very 25  for him. He had  26  the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house.
I got to my father’s house at 2:00 pm on the same day and looking at my angry father’s face I felt 27  of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my  28  father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him where he handed me this watch as a gift from him. Then he said, “Essa, did you have  29  with your friends today？” I answered, “Yes, father, and I’m sorry about not picking up my uncle Ali.” He said, “What you  30  was not very nice and you should be sorry for your  31  .” I was ashamed and said, “Father, I’ll never do it again, I promise.” He said, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a  32  for you.” He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my 33 .
I learned a very important lesson from my father: to  34  time and never be late to get someone. This watch is  35  to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.

Life on-line can be a much richer experience when you aren’t restricted to just written words and still pictures.Even if you’re new to the Net,you’ve probably heard about multimedia on-line—listening to audio,watching animations and videos,even playing in three-dimensional space.Sound and movement make information come alive. To experience it,you’ll need special pieces of software called plug-ins.The term “plug-in” refers to a small,add-on piece of software which extends the capabilities of your web browser,like Netscape Navigator or Microsoft Explorer,turning your computer into a radio or TV. When you arrive at a web page which contains a file requiring a plug-in which you don’t have,you will usually receive a message asking if you want to get it by downloading it and installing it into your computer.Most of the time,the installation will be automatic. Occasionally,you’ll run into a downloaded file which needs to be decompressed or un-zipped before installation.Once installed,plug-ins run automatically,without you having to do anything. Many multimedia controls still need to be obtained from the developer but are installed automatically. Shockwave is a good example of this.All you need to do is go to the Macromedia site and click on the link to install the ActiveX control.The rest happens automatically.The next time you go to a “Shocked” website,the Shockwave control loads and plays the movie. Most plug-ins and controls can be downloaded for free on the Internet,although not all will work with every system.Some of them,for instance,only work with Windows 95. 小题1:Plug-ins can help us to do all of the following except _____.

A．listening to music

B．watching animations and videos

C．playing three-dimensioned games

D．searching for information on the net小题2:The correct explanation about “plug-in” is _____.

A．a radio or TV connected with a computer

B．a small,add-on piece of hardware which improves your web browser

C．a small,add-on piece of software which can turn your computer into a radio or TV

D．a small,add-on piece of software like Netscape Navigator or Microsoft Explorer小题3:When we go to a “shocked” website a second time,_____.

A．we should go to the Macromedia site and click on the link to install the Active X control

B．the shockwave control loads itself and plays the movie for us

C．we will be asked whether to download the shockwave control or not

D．we have to buy the shockwave control and load it小题4:Most of the time,how can we get a plug-in before automatic installation？

A．We have to buy it from the developer.

B．We have to borrow it from the developer.

C．We have to rent it from the developer.

D．We can obtain from the developer without paying.

Some time people call each other “scared-cat”,but have you ever thought about this expression？ When a cat is frightened,its heart starts beating faster,its muscles get tense,and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesn't realize this,its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues,the animal will do one of two things:It will defend itself,or it will run away as fast as it can. Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited,angry,scared,or aroused by other emotions （feelings),our bodied go through many physical changes.Out hearts beat faster,and our muscled get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We,too get ready to defend ourselves or run. Human beings,however,have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take over,we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger—or hit somebody—and regretted it later？ Have you ever shouted at a teacher,told somebody you were lonely,or said you were in love,and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut？ It isn't always wise to express your feelings freely. Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide our feelings？ No! If you keep feelings of anger,sadness,and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside,your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop,and you can feel churned up inside.It can actually be bad for your health.（It isn't good to keep pleasant feelings inside either;all feelings need to be expressed.) Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don't just go away.It's as if you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them,but before long you'd smell them.And if you opened the cupboard,chances are you'd see little fruit flies hovering all over them.They'd be rotten. You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide them and you can pretend they don't exist,but they'll still be around.And at last you'll have to deal with them,just like those bananas. 小题1:The best title for this article is _____.

A．Emotions Affect Our Bodies

B．What Happens to a Frightened Cat

C．What Happens to An Excited Person

D．Feelings that People Have小题2:The underlined words “churned up” in the fourth paragraph mean _____.

A．gradually they'll disappear

B．they won't exist any more

C．they will hover all over

D．your body stays tense小题3:The author wrote this article in order to _____.

A．tell us that it isn't good to keep feelings inside

B．give us some advice on how to express our feelings

C．make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelings

D．make us know that it isn't always wise to express our feelings freely