对下面的新诗赏析不恰当的一项是

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**礁石**艾青

一个浪，一个浪／无休止地扑过来／每一个浪都在它的脚下／被打成碎沫、散开……／它的脸上、身上／像刀砍过的一样／但它依然站在那里／含着微笑，看着海洋……

A．在诗人看来，碰毁船只不是礁石的责任，礁石屹立在海上，受到的恰恰是海浪无休止地袭击。因此，诗人笔下的礁石便成了受迫害又敢于斗争的形象。B．诗中的礁石是一切被压迫民族、一切被压迫人民抗击旧世界旧势力的力量的象征。C．诗人把他对生活的独到思考熔铸于“礁石”这一象征性的形象之中，运用比喻、衬托手法，赋予礁石以“弦外之音”和“象外之旨”。D．全诗语言精练，形象生动，含蓄蕴藉，寓意深刻，是诗人坚持现实主义创作原则，“通过自己的心去写”的结果。

阅读余光中的这首诗歌，然后回答问题。

          **戏李白**你曾是黄河之水天上来阴山动龙门开而今反从你的句中来惊涛与豪笑万里涛涛入海那轰动匡卢的大瀑布无中生有不止不休黄河西来大江东去此外五千年都已沉寂有一条黄河你已够热闹的了大江就让给苏家那乡弟吧天下二分都归了蜀人你踞龙门他领赤壁（1）分析说明诗中意象的特点。

                                               （2）诗的标题为“戏李白”，这“戏”字上包含了作者什么情感？                                                

第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（
A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Monday morning always seems to come too soon. Just when you’re getting used to the  36 , it’s already finished. For many of us, Monday is what we  37 , but have no escape from..
So take a deep breath and get your spirits up.  38  you find it hard, here are four  39  to drive the Monday blues away.
Just get  40 . The best thing to do on a Monday morning is to get some exercise or go for a  41  that gets your feel-good hormones （情绪)working. Just find a green spot to have a walk  42  even just sit there. Fresh air, sunshine and green plants can put you in a better  43  .
Turn the music on.. When you’re back from your walk, nothing  44  better than listening to some music. Get your favorite,  45  your music system and let the music set the tone for the day.
46  you best. Make Mondays your look-my-best  47 . Wear the clothes you like most. Even if it means wearing that red shirt you were  48  for a special occasion. Instead of grays and blacks, go for  49  colours. Some of that sunshine yellow or red will drive the  50  away.
Eat happy. For those  51  lovers, bring out your favorite chocolate and eat it all by yourself, right in the  52  .Nothing is better than the guilty（内疚的)  53  of early morning chocolate. You say you’re on a  54 ？ Then make Monday your free day. Food is the best way to  55  the blues.
Remember, the next weekend’s just five days away!
36．
A．Saturday  B．Sunday   C．weekday  D．weekend
37．
A．like B．hate  C．appreciate D．disagree
38．
A．In case   B．Once C．As soon as    D．Although
39．
A．steps B．ways C．ideas D．procedures
40．
A．down    B．off   C．out   D．back
41．
A．drive B．rest   C．visit  D．walk
42．
A．and  B．or   C．but   D．than
43．
A．mood    B．place C．office    D．feeling
44．
A．proves    B．does  C．works    D．sounds
45．
A．turn down B．turn up   C．turn off   D．turn on
46．
A．Dress    B．Look C．Wear D．Choose
47．
A．day  B．person    C．chance    D．moment
48．
A．making   B．saving    C．preparing  D．buying
49．
A．bright    B．red   C．dark  D．beautiful
50．
A．yellow    B．blue  C．white D．orange
51．
A．chocolate  B．diet  C．food  D．vegetable
52．
A．bedroom  B．morning  C．night D．home
53．
A．excitement    B．taste  C．pleasure   D．attraction
54．
A．diet  B．duty  C．weight    D．beauty
55．
A．attack    B．beat  C．compare  D．Meet

D A few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience （服从), while children complained （抱怨) that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong？ Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared？ Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric （结构) of our society. 　　One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation （职业). In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents. 　　In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong desire that parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other. 　　Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. 　　No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature （特点) of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.

A. the generation gap suddenly appeared B. the generation gap is a feature of modern social life C. people can reduce the generation gap D. many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap

A. on all sides   B. near        C. in every direction  D. in existence

A. depend on their parents to make a life B. stay with their parents in order to get a chance for higher education C. seek the best advice from their parents D. have very little in common with their parents

A. Parents should be strict with their children. B. The younger generation should value the older generation for their wisdom. C. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation. D. The generation gap does not exist in American society.

阅读下面一首诗，完成问题。

**                                  春                                **穆 旦

绿色的火焰在草上摇曳，他渴求着拥抱你，花朵。反抗着土地，花朵伸出来，当暖风吹来烦恼，或者欢乐。如果你 是醒了，推开窗子，看这满园的欲望多么美丽。蓝天下，为永远的谜迷惑着的是我们二十岁的紧闭的肉体，一如那泥土做成的鸟的歌，你们被点燃，却无处归依。呵，光，影，声，色，都已经赤裸，痛苦着，等待伸入新的组合。                                                      一九四二年二月

1．下列各项中，对这首诗的解说，不恰当的一项是（  ）A．第一节“绿色的火焰”喻指春天，次句中的“他”当指所有热爱春天的人。B．“欲望”既表明春天带来的生机勃勃，同时也暗示春天必将引发一些盲目的冲动。C．“紧闭的肉体”指年轻心灵的封闭。D．“你们被点燃，却无处归依”，青春使年轻的生命激情澎湃，但也使他们面临某种无奈与尴尬。2．下列各项中，对这首诗的赏析，不恰当的一项是（  ）A．表面上看，由于视角的不停变换，诗句之间的内在联系便松散得近乎“凌乱”，殊不知，这种“凌乱”正是作者的匠心所在。B．“呵，光，影，声，色，都已经赤裸”，暗指自然界中的春天已经来临。C．作者以双重的视角来审视、剖析笔下的春。D．最后一节，诗人一语双关将自然界的春天与生命的春天融为一体，指出两者的共同之处在于各自都将经过一番痛苦的蜕变而脱胎换骨“伸入新的组合”。3．下列对这首诗的赏析，不恰当的一项是（  ）A．“绿色的火焰在草上摇曳，/他渴求着拥抱你，花朵。”这里运用比喻的方法，把小草的欲望即洋溢着的春意写成一片绿色的火焰，并运用拟人的方法写出小草的勃勃生机。B．“反抗着土地，花朵伸出来，/当暖风吹来烦恼，或者欢乐。”这里运用倒装的句式说春天来了，带来了万物复苏。一个“伸”字，形象地说尽了花朵无穷的欢乐。C．“你们被点燃”以下几句诗，写“二十岁的紧闭的肉体”从压抑到释放过程的情景，展示了青春在灵魂深处的跃动与诱惑，使人们更感受到春的撼动力量。D．诗的第一节主要写客观的春意，第二节主要写主观的感受，全诗将官能的感知与理性的思 维交织成为生命的交响乐章，使人们感到一种强烈的美。

阅读下面一首诗，完成问题。

**长城谣**席慕容

尽管城上城下征战了一部历史尽管夺了焉支又还了焉支多少个隘口有多少次悲欢啊你永远是个无情的建筑蹲踞在荒莽的山巅冷眼看人间恩怨为什么唱你时总不能成声写你时不能成篇而一提起你便有烈火焚起火中有你万里的躯体有你千年的面容有你的云你的树你的风敕勒川阴山下今宵夜色应如水而黄河今夜仍然要从你身旁流过流进我不眠的梦中1．下列对这首诗的解说，不恰当的一项是（  ）

A．第一节刻画了长城的形象，“无情”“蹲踞”“冷眼”都是写长城是历史的见证。B．第二节“一提起你便有烈火焚起”抒发了凝聚于长城的炽烈的民族情感。C．第三节写诗人对故乡和长城的遐想，月色如水，黄河入梦，吟唱的都是思乡的深情。D．这首诗再现了长城脚下不断争战的历史，歌颂了长城是中华民族精神的象征。2．下列对这首诗的赏析，不恰当的一项是（  ）A．长城“冷眼看人间恩怨”，它冷峻、无情，诗人借刻画长城，抒发了对历史、对人生的感悟。B．这是一首抒情诗，诗人咏叹历史的短暂与长城的永恒，给人以凝重苍凉的感觉。C．这首诗语言质朴，感情真挚，意境悠远，用民间歌谣的形式，歌颂长城悠久的历史。D．诗中的长城，凝聚着民族历史和民族精神，也凝聚着诗人独特的个人感受。