对下面这首诗的赏析，不恰当的一项是

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**偶然**徐志摩我是天空里的一片云，偶尔投影在你的波心——你不必讶异，更无须欢喜——在转瞬 间消灭了踪影。你我相逢在黑夜的海上，你有你的，我有我的，方向；你记得也好，最好你忘掉，在这交会时互放的光亮！

A．这首诗把“偶然”这样一个极为抽象的时间副词形象化，充满情趣，富有哲理，不但珠圆玉润，朗朗上口，而且余味无穷，溢于言外。B．此诗写的是两件比较实在的事情，一是天空里的云偶尔投影在水里的波心，二是“你”“我”（都是象征性的意象）相逢在海上。C．如果我们用“我和你”“相似”之类的标题，当会富有诗味。D．“云”、“波”、“你”、“我”、“黑夜的海”、“互放的光亮”等意象及其之间的关系构成，都可以因为读者个人情感阅历的差异，及体验强度的深浅而进行不同的理解。

阅读下面的文字，完成1——2题。

**　山高路远**　　汪国真呼喊是爆发的沉默沉默是无声的召唤不论激越还是宁静我祈求只要不是平淡

如果远方呼唤我我就走向远方如果大山召唤我我就走向大山双脚磨破干脆再让夕阳涂抹小路双手划烂索性就让荆棘变成杜鹃没有比脚更长的路没有比人更高的山

1、这首诗主要运用了___\_和________的表现技巧。2、说说“没有比脚更长的路，没有比人更高的山”这两句诗的含意。___________________

Being the boss might mean more money and challenging work but it can also cause damage to physical and mental well-being, according to a Canadian study. For years studies have shown people in lower-status jobs generally have higher rates of heart disease and other illnesses and die earlier than those in higher-status positions while job authority has shown no relationship with workers’ health. But University of Toronto researchers, using data from 1,800 US workers, found the health of people in higher positions is affected by work as they are more likely to report conflicts with co-workers and say work disturbs their home life. However, the positive aspects of having a power position at work, such as higher status, more pay and greater independence, seemed to cancel out the negative aspects when it came to people’s physical and psychological health. These latest findings, reported in the journal Social Science & Medicine, suggest that the advantages and disadvantages authority positions basically cancel each other out, giving the general impression that job authority has no health effects. For the study, the researchers surveyed participants about various aspects of their work, life and well-being. Job authority was judged based on whether a person managed other employees and had power over hiring, firing and pay. Physical health complaints included problems like headaches, body aches, heartburn and tiredness. Psychological complaints included sleep problems, difficulty concentrating and feelings of sadness, worry and anxiety. “This isn’t to suggest that having authority is ‘bad’—in fact, we show it has benefits ... but it is important to identify the negative sides and deal with them.” researcher Scott Schieman said.  Schieman said conflicts with co-workers or involvement of work into home life may destroy at physical and mental well-being by creating stress. “These are key stressors that can tax individuals’ ability to function effectively,” Schieman said.

A. they are not fit for their work B. they have power over hiring and pay C. they are faced with severe competition D. they don’t get on well with their co-workers

A. their health problems are not serious enough to see B. they have enough money to keep themselves healthy C. their problems are quite different from those of workers  D. the advantages and disadvantages of their status work against each other

A. warn people not to be a boss for ever B. remind the boss to deal with the bad effects of their work C. show that having authority is harmful to one’s health D. prove that being a boss can benefit a lot 

A. Lower-status can affect health          B. Authority can affect health C. Positive aspects of a power position      D. Disadvantages of being a boss

阅读《雨巷》的开头和结尾两节，回答1～2题。

（一）撑着油纸伞，独自彷徨在悠长、悠长又寂寥的雨巷，我希望逢着一个丁香一样的结着愁怨的姑娘。（二）撑着油纸伞，独自彷徨在悠长，悠长又寂寥的雨巷，我希望飘过一个丁香一样的结着愁怨的姑娘。

1．诗一开始用“悠长”“寂寥”的雨巷表明了居住地的___\_，以细雨表现了______的天气特点。2．结尾重复了开头，它的作用是_________\_但把“逢着”改为“飘过”，又说明了_________________的心态特征。

说说下列诗句中词语的含义。
　　“在年节里，为了他，忙着切那冬米的糖，／为了他，常悄悄地走到村边的她的家里去，／为了他，走到她的身边叫一声‘妈’”，这里第一个“为了”是词，表示___；第二个“为了”是__词，表示_______；第三个“为了”是___词，表示____。

对臧克家在1932年写的《老马》一诗的主旨理解正确的一项是

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总得给大车装个够/它横竖不说一句话/背上的压力往肉里扣/它把头沉重地垂下这刻不知道下刻的命/它有泪只往心里咽/眼里飘来一道鞭影/它抬起头来望望眼前A．反映旧中国生产力低下，长途运输还得靠老马拉车。B．同情老马受到折磨以及被人任意蹂躏的命运。C．显示旧中国的人民在死亡线上挣扎，命运十分悲惨。D．揭示旧中国人民正以惊人的毅力忍受着深重的苦难。