2021年硕士研究生《英语(一)》真题

1、第1题答案是______.

A.pauses

B.returns

C.peaks

D.fades

本题答案:
C
2、第2题答案是____.

A.alternatively

B.formally

C.accidentally

D.generally

本题答案:
D
3、第3题答案是______.

A.while 

B.since 

C.once 

D.until

本题答案:
A
4、第4题答案是______.

A.detection

B.accumulation

C.consumption

D.separation

本题答案:
B
5、第5题答案是_____.

A.possibility

B.decision

C.goal 

D.requirement

本题答案:
A
6、第6题答案是______.

A.delay 

B.ensure

C.seek 

D.utilize

本题答案:
A
7、第7题答案是______.

A.modified

B.supported

C.included

D.predicted

本题答案:
C
8、第8题答案是_____.

A.devoted

B.compared

C.converted

D.applied

本题答案:
B
9、第9题答案是_____.

A.with  

B.above

C.by 

D.against

本题答案:
A
10、第10题答案是_____.

A.lived 

B.managed

C.scored

D.played

本题答案:
C
11、第11题答案是______.

A.ran out

B.set off

C.drew in

D.went by

本题答案:
D
12、第12题答案是_____.

A.superior

B.attributable

C.parallel

D.resistant

本题答案:
B
13、第13题答案是_____.

A.restored

B.isolated

C.involved

D.controlled

本题答案:
C
14、第14题答案是____.

A.alter 

B.spread

C.remove

D.explain

本题答案:
D
15、第15题答案是_____.

A.compensations

B.symptoms

C.demands

D.treatments

本题答案:
D
16、第16题答案是_____.

A.Likewise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Instead

本题答案:
B
17、第17题答案是____.

A.change

B.watch

C.count

D.take

本题答案:
D
18、第18题答案是______.

A.well-being

B.process

C.formation

D.coordination

本题答案:
A
19、第19题答案是_____.

A.level 

B.love 

C.knowledge

D.space

本题答案:
A
20、第20题答案是____.

A.design

B.routine

C.diet 

D.prescription

本题答案:
C
21、The author holds that this year's increase in rail passenger fares_____.

A.will ease train operators' burden.

B.has kept pace with inflation.

C.is a big surprise to commuters.

D.remains an unreasonable measure.

本题答案:
D
22、The stockbroker in Paragraph 2 is used to stand for______.

A.card rivers.

B.rail travelers.

C.local investors.

D.ordinary taxpayers.

本题答案:
B
23、It is indicated in Paragraph 3 that train operators_____.

A.are offering compensation to commuters.

B.are trying to repair relations with the unions.

C.have failed to provide an adequate service.

D.have suffered huge losses owing to the strikes.

本题答案:
C
24、If unable to calm down passengers, the railways may have to face_______.

A.the loss of investment.

B.the collapse of operations.

C.a reduction of revenue.

D.a change of ownership.

本题答案:
D
25、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.Who Are to Blame for the Strikes?

B.Constant Complaining Doesn't Work

C.Can Nationalisation Bring Hope?

D.Ever-rising Fares Aren't Sustainable

本题答案:
D
26、According to the first two paragraphs, CCT programs aim to_____.

A.facilitate healthcare reform.

B.help poor families get better off.

C.improve local education systems.

D.lower deforestation rates.

27、The study based on an area in Mexico is cited to show that______.

A.cattle raising has been a major means of livelihood for the poor.

B.CCT programs have he helped preserve traditional lifestyles.

C.antipoverty efforts require the participation of local farmers.

D.economic growth tends to cause environmental degradation.

28、In his study about Indonesia, Ferraro intends to find out_____.

A.its acceptance level of CCTs.

B.its annual rate of poverty alleviation.

C.the relation of CCTs to its forest loss.

D.the role of its forests in climate change.

29、According to Ferraro, the CCT program in Indonesia is most valuable in that____.

A.it will benefit other Asian countries.

B.it will reduce regional inequality.

C.it can protect the environment.

D.it can benefit grain production.

30、What is the text centered on?

A.The effects of a program.

B.The debates over a program.

C.The process of a study.

D.The transferability of a study.

31、According to Paragraph 1, the author's posts on Twitter_____.

A.changed people's impression of the Victorians.

B.highlighted social media's role in Victorian studies.

C.re-evaluated the Victorian's notion of public image.

D.illustrated the development of Victorian photography.

32、What does the author say about the Victorian portraits he has collected?

A.They are in popular use among historians.

B.They are rare among photographs of that age.

C.They mirror 19th-century social conventions.

D.They show effects of different exposure times.

33、What might have kept the Victorians from smiling for pictures in the 1890s?

A.Their inherent social sensitiveness.

B.Their tension before the camera.

C.Their distrust of new inventions.

D.Their unhealthy dental condition.

34、Mark Twain is quoted to show that the disapproval of smiles in pictures was______.

A.a deep-root belief.

B.a misguided attitude.

C.a controversial view.

D.a thought-provoking idea.

35、Which of the following questions does the text answer?

A.Why did most Victorians look stern in photographs?

B.When did the Victorians start to view photographs differently?

C.What made photography develop slowly in the Victorian period?

D.How did smiling in photographs become a post-Victorian norm?

36、There has long been concern that broadband providers would_____.

A.bring web-based firms under control.

B.slow down the traffic on their network.

C.show partiality in treating clients.

D.intensify competition with their rivals.

37、Faced with the demand for net neutrality rules, the FCC_____.

A.sticks to an out-of-date order.

B.takes an anti-regulatory stance.

C.has issued a special resolution.

D.has allowed the states to intervene.

38、What can be learned about AT&T from Paragraph 3?

A.It protects against unfair competition.

B.It engages in anti-competitive practices.

C.It is under the FCC's investigation.

D.It is in pursuit of quality service.

39、Judge Patricia Millett argues that the appeals court's decision_____.

A.focuses on trivialities.

B.conveys an ambiguous message.

C.is at odds with its earlier rulings.

D.is out of touch with reality.

40、What does the author argue in the last paragraph?

A.Congress needs to take action to ensure net neutrality.

B.The FCC should be put under strict supervision.

C.Rules need to be set to diversify online services.

D.Broadband providers' rights should be protected.

41、第41题答案是_____.

A.AI replaces the boring parts of your job.If you're doing research, you can have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information that otherwise you just wouldn't have time for

B.One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an audit.This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.

C.There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes advertising performance across multiple channels like Adwords, Bing and social media and makes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising funds will yield best results.

D.You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to where it's useful for employees to go to.

E.Before,they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk or charge them too much, or they would charge them too little and then it would cost the company money.

F.We're also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.

G.AI looks at resumes in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising candidates.

42、第42题答案是______.

A.AI replaces the boring parts of your job.If you're doing research, you can have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information that otherwise you just wouldn't have time for.

B.One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an audit.This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.

C.There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes advertising performance across multiple channels like Adwords, Bing and social media and makes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising funds will yield best results.

D.You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to where it's useful for employees to go to.

E.Before,they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk or charge them too much, or they would charge them too little and then it would cost the company money.

F.We're also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.

G.AI looks at resumes in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising candidates.

43、第43题答案是______.

A.AI replaces the boring parts of your job.If you're doing research, you can have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information that otherwise you just wouldn't have time for.

B.One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an audit.This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.

C.There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes advertising performance across multiple channels like Adwords, Bing and social media and makes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising funds will yield best results.

D.You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to where it's useful for employees to go to.

E.Before,they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk or charge them too much, or they would charge them too little and then it would cost the company money.

F.We're also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.

G.AI looks at resumes in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising candidates.

44、第44题答案是______.

A.AI replaces the boring parts of your job.If you're doing research, you can have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information that otherwise you just wouldn't have time for.

B.One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an audit.This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.

C.There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes advertising performance across multiple channels like Ad words, Bing and social media and makes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising funds will yield best results.

D.You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to where it's useful for employees to go to.

E.Before,they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk or charge them too much, or they would charge them too little and then it would cost the company money.

F.We're also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.

G.AI looks at rOsum 6s in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising candidates.

45、第45题答案是_____.

A.AI replaces the boring parts of your job.If you're doing research, you can have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information that otherwise you just wouldn't have time for.

B.One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an audit.This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.

C.There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes advertising performance across multiple channels like Adwords, Bing and social media and makes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising funds will yield best results.

D.You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to where it's useful for employees to go to.

E.Before,they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk or charge them too much, or they would charge them too little and then it would cost the company money.

F.We're also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.

G.AI looks at resumes in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising candidates.

46、第(46)答案______.
47、第(47)题答案______.
48、第(48)题答案______.
49、第(49)题答案______.
50、第(50)题答案______.
51、Directions:
A foreign friend of yours has recently graduated from college and intends to find a job in China.Write him/her an email to make some suggestions.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end.Use "Li Ming" instead.
Do not write the address.(10 points)
52、Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture.In your essay, you should
1) describe the picture briefly,
2) interpret its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)
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