学历类 - 考研考博

Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful？Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty,according to a recent study in Psychological Science. Thenewresearch reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist？Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones wou ld shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what woul d 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails o n a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it ca n 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can backfire.The insight that cur iosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,howev er. In a final experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewin g an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image.These results suggest that imagi ning the 18 of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curi osity."Hsee says.In other words,don't read onlinecomments.

1.A.resolve B.protect C.discuss D.ignore

2.A.refuse B.wait C.seek D.regret

3.A.rise B.last C.mislead D.hurt

4.A.alert B.tie C.expose D.treat

5.A.message B.trial C.review D.concept

6.A.remove B.weaken C.deliver D.interrupt

7.A.Unless B.If C.Though D.When

8.A.happen B.continue C.disappear D.change

9.A.rather than B.such as C.regardless of D.owing to

10.A.disagree B. forgive C.forget D.discover

11.A.pay B.marriage C.food D.schooling

12.A.begin with B.rest on C.learn from D.lead to

13.A. withdrawal B. inquiry C .persistence D.diligence

14.A.self-destiuctiv e B.self-reliant C. self-evident D.self-deceptive

15.A.resist B.define C.replace D.trace

16.A.predict B.overlook C.design D.conceal

17.A.remember B.choose C.promise D.pretend

18.A.relief B.plan C.outcome D.duty

19.A. whether B.why C.where D.how

20.A.limitations B.investments C.strategies D.consequences

辩证法的实质和核心是()

A.“扬弃”

B.斗争的观点

C.对立统一规律

D.否定之否定

以下名言表现中华民族优良道德传统中推崇“仁爱”原则，追求人际和谐的是：

A.“己所不欲，勿施于人”

B.“人而无信，不知其可也”

C.“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼”

D.“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也”

恩格斯第一次明确指出：全部哲学，特别是近代哲学的重大的基本问题是()

A.人与客观世界的关系问题

B.思维和存在的关系问题

C.思维与实践的关系问题

D.人与社会的关系问题

简述心理测验中误差的来源。

______是管理计算机系统资源、控制程序执行、改善人机界面和为应用软件提供支持的一种系统软件。

组织者的抽象、概括性一定高于学习任务本身。