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雇佣军

随着僭主制的确立，()体制形成。

A、法院

B、议会

C、雇佣军

D、警察

薪酬战略与雇佣关系的主要类型有（）。

A、雇佣军式

B、商品式

C、宗教式

D、自尊需要式

E、星巴克式

()开始实行中央集权政策,组建了一支雇佣军,并用它来增强君主的权力。

A.路易九世

B.菲利普二世

C.路易七世

西方史学著作《远征记》是根据作者在作为希腊雇佣军时历尽艰辛、从波斯回到希腊的悲壮经历而撰写的，它的作者是（）

A、修昔底德

B、色诺芬

C、塔西佗

D、李维

[单选]西方史学著作《远征记》是根据作者在作为希腊雇佣军时历尽艰辛、从波斯回到希腊的悲壮经历而撰写的，它的作者是（）
A．修昔底德
B．色诺芬
C．塔西佗
D．李维

476年,蛮族雇佣军首领()废黜了西罗马帝国的最后一位皇帝罗慕洛,不可一世的罗马帝国从此灭亡。

A、恩培多克勒

B、毕达哥拉斯

C、俄狄浦斯

D、奥多维克

公元前36年，讨伐匈奴的汉军曾消灭一支帮匈奴作战的白人雇佣军，把俘虏安置在中国西部居住。有人认为这些人是公元前50多年被安息军围歼的克拉苏率领的罗马军队的残部，向东突围来到中国。

A、对

B、错

1961年4月16日，菲德尔·卡斯特罗宣布古巴革命为社会主义革命。次日凌展，由美国中央情报局训练和武装的1500名雇佣军从危地马拉出发，在美国飞机和军舰的掩护下，登陆古巴南部猪湾，企图推翻古巴政府，但最终被击溃，史称“猪湾事件”。该事件爆发的背景是（）

A.美国实力下降实行战略收缩 B.冷战局势加剧促使对抗升级

C.北约集团成立加大武力干涉 D.古巴导弹危机激化美苏矛盾

下列各句中，加点的词语运用正确的一项是()A:一部优秀图书作品的诞生，从不会一蹴而就，因而当如“文火炖菜”，将学识慢慢滋养到书中每一个句子和每一幅图片中，历经长久才能练就而成。
B:正如专家分析认为，出于自身业务的发展考虑，环评机构只需对建设项目的业主负责，而一些环评机构已经成为业主单位的“雇佣军”。
C:分析人士认为，在这个敏感的时期，征地拆迁补偿问题被提及，是国家释放出的更为严厉的新楼市政策即将粉墨登场的信号。
D:生命来去匆匆，犹如惊鸿一瞥，昙花一现，而且似乎往往越是那些美丽的东西，越总是得不到上苍的垂爱和尘世的挽留。

下列各句中，加点的诃语运用正确的一项是()A:一部优秀图书作品的诞生，从不会一蹴而就，因而当如“文火炖菜”，将学识慢慢滋养到书中每一个句子和每一幅图片中，历经长久才能炼就而成。
B:正如专家分析认为，出于自身业务的发展考虑，环评机构只需对建设项目的业主负责，而一些环评机构已经成为业主单位的“雇佣军”。
C:分析人士认为，在这个敏感的时期，征地拆迁补偿问题被提及，是国家释放出的更为严厉的新楼市政策即将粉墨登场的信号。。
D:生命来去匆匆，犹如惊鸿一瞥，昙花转现，而且似乎往往越是那些美丽的东西，越总是得不到上苍的错爱和尘世的挽留。

下列各句中，加横线的词语运用正确的一项是（）A:一部优秀图书作品的诞生，从不会一蹴而就，因而当如“文火炖菜”，将学识慢慢滋养到书中每一个句子和每一幅图片中，历经长久才能炼就而成。
B:正如专家分析认为，出于自身业务的发展考虑，环评机构只需对建设项目的业主负责，而一些环评机构已经成为业主单位的“雇佣军”。
C:高考越考越细,为迎合高考,一部分教师也越教越碎,其后果是肢解一篇完整的美文。长此以往,学生自然目无全牛,见一斑而不见全豹。
D:近年来，从思想解放，到寻路赶超，到奋力追赶，活力四射的嘉兴，在各项数据排名中，经常抢到全省冠军，让许多人耳目一新。

Ceasing to Wear Ties 1 It’s useless. It’s dirty. It spreads disease. That’s why the British Medical Association in the U. K. recently called for hospital doctors to stop wearing ties.2 That leads to another question. Why does anyone wear a tie? Ties serve no purpose.They do not cover any part of your body and keep you warm. They always seem to get covered in food stains. Perhaps that is the purpose of the tie. It lets everyone know what you just ate.3 Ties have an odd history. Soldiers from Croatia，in Eastern Europe，served as mercenaries (雇佣军） in various conflicts in the 17th century. They were identified by brightly colored pieces of silk worn around the neck. Known as cravats (围巾），these became a popular fashion item in France and eventually evolved into the tie.4 It’s an interesting story，but it doesn't tell us why men want to put useless pieces of cloth or silk around their necks. The answer seems to be about identification (身份证明）.In the 19th-century Britain, ties were used by universities, military regiments (团），sports dubs, schools and gentleman’s clubs. Each tie was in a particular set of colors which identified the wearer as a member of that organization. Wearing ties was also the mark of Britain’s most powerful classes. That made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect. And that led it to be adopted by a much larger class — the business class.5 You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery. So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used his brain to make a living, rather than his hands. It showed you were serious. It showed you were a professional. It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to take seriously a man who did not wear a piece of colored silk around his neck. This is how millions of people came to wear ties across the world.6 Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising. Many political leaders， including British Prime Minister Tony Blair，now go without ties.Paragraph 6 A. Origin of the tieB. British tiesC. Uselessness of the tieD. Old-fashioned tiesE. Role of the tieF. Signs of a tieless era

Ceasing to Wear Ties 1 It’s useless. It’s dirty. It spreads disease. That’s why the British Medical Association in the U. K. recently called for hospital doctors to stop wearing ties.2 That leads to another question. Why does anyone wear a tie? Ties serve no purpose.They do not cover any part of your body and keep you warm. They always seem to get covered in food stains. Perhaps that is the purpose of the tie. It lets everyone know what you just ate.3 Ties have an odd history. Soldiers from Croatia，in Eastern Europe，served as mercenaries (雇佣军） in various conflicts in the 17th century. They were identified by brightly colored pieces of silk worn around the neck. Known as cravats (围巾），these became a popular fashion item in France and eventually evolved into the tie.4 It’s an interesting story，but it doesn't tell us why men want to put useless pieces of cloth or silk around their necks. The answer seems to be about identification (身份证明）.In the 19th-century Britain, ties were used by universities, military regiments (团），sports dubs, schools and gentleman’s clubs. Each tie was in a particular set of colors which identified the wearer as a member of that organization. Wearing ties was also the mark of Britain’s most powerful classes. That made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect. And that led it to be adopted by a much larger class — the business class.5 You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery. So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used his brain to make a living, rather than his hands. It showed you were serious. It showed you were a professional. It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to take seriously a man who did not wear a piece of colored silk around his neck. This is how millions of people came to wear ties across the world.6 Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising. Many political leaders， including British Prime Minister Tony Blair，now go without ties.People wore different ties in Britain in the 19th century to show that . A. they were workmenB. they were members of di行erent organizationsC. hospital doctors stop wearing tiesD. who does not always wear a tieE. who served as mercenaries in many conflicts in the 17th centuryF. who does not want to live like a king

共用题干Ceasing to Wear Ties
1 It's useless.It's dirty.It spreads disease.That's why the British Medical Association in
the UK recently called for hospital doctors to stop wearing ties.
2 That leads to another question.Why does anyone wear a tie?Ties serve no purpose.
They do not cover any part of your body and keep you warm.They always seem to get
covered in food stains.Perhaps that is the purpose of the tie.It lets everyone know what
you just ate.
3 Ties have an odd history.Soldiers from Croatia,in Eastern Europe,served as
mercenaries（雇佣军）in various conflicts in the 17th century.They were identified by brightly
colored pieces of silk worn around the neck.Known as cravats（围巾）,these became a
popular fashion item in France and eventually evolved into the tie.
4 It's an interesting story,but it doesn't tell us why men want to put useless pieces of cloth
or silk around their necks.The answer seems to be about identification（身份证明）.In the
19th-century Britain,ties were used by universities,military regiments（团）,sports clubs,
schools and gentleman's clubs.Each tie was in a particular set of colors which identified the
wearer as a member of that organization.Wearing ties was also the mark of Britain's most
powerful classes.That made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect.And that led it to
be adopted by a much larger class一the business class.
5 You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery.So wearing a tie became a sign that
you were a man who used his brain to make a living,rather than his hands.It showed you
were serious.It showed you were a professional.It meant that everyone who wanted a job
in business had to wear one.It was just impossible to take seriously a man who did not wear
a piece of colored silk around his neck.This is how millions of people came to wear ties
across the world.
6 Is there a future for ties?The signs are not promising.Many political leaders,including
British Prime Minister Tony Blair,now go without ties. Paragraph 2_______A:Origin of the tieB:British tiesC:Uselessness of the tieD:Old-fashioned tiesE:Role of the tieF:Signs of a tieless era

Ceasing to Wear Ties 1 It’s useless. It’s dirty. It spreads disease. That’s why the British Medical Association in the U. K. recently called for hospital doctors to stop wearing ties.2 That leads to another question. Why does anyone wear a tie? Ties serve no purpose.They do not cover any part of your body and keep you warm. They always seem to get covered in food stains. Perhaps that is the purpose of the tie. It lets everyone know what you just ate.3 Ties have an odd history. Soldiers from Croatia，in Eastern Europe，served as mercenaries (雇佣军） in various conflicts in the 17th century. They were identified by brightly colored pieces of silk worn around the neck. Known as cravats (围巾），these became a popular fashion item in France and eventually evolved into the tie.4 It’s an interesting story，but it doesn't tell us why men want to put useless pieces of cloth or silk around their necks. The answer seems to be about identification (身份证明）.In the 19th-century Britain, ties were used by universities, military regiments (团），sports dubs, schools and gentleman’s clubs. Each tie was in a particular set of colors which identified the wearer as a member of that organization. Wearing ties was also the mark of Britain’s most powerful classes. That made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect. And that led it to be adopted by a much larger class — the business class.5 You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery. So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used his brain to make a living, rather than his hands. It showed you were serious. It showed you were a professional. It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to take seriously a man who did not wear a piece of colored silk around his neck. This is how millions of people came to wear ties across the world.6 Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising. Many political leaders， including British Prime Minister Tony Blair，now go without ties.British Prime Minister Tony Blair is a man_____________. A. they were workmenB. they were members of di行erent organizationsC. hospital doctors stop wearing tiesD. who does not always wear a tieE. who served as mercenaries in many conflicts in the 17th centuryF. who does not want to live like a king

Ceasing to Wear Ties 1 It’s useless. It’s dirty. It spreads disease. That’s why the British Medical Association in the U. K. recently called for hospital doctors to stop wearing ties.2 That leads to another question. Why does anyone wear a tie? Ties serve no purpose.They do not cover any part of your body and keep you warm. They always seem to get covered in food stains. Perhaps that is the purpose of the tie. It lets everyone know what you just ate.3 Ties have an odd history. Soldiers from Croatia，in Eastern Europe，served as mercenaries (雇佣军） in various conflicts in the 17th century. They were identified by brightly colored pieces of silk worn around the neck. Known as cravats (围巾），these became a popular fashion item in France and eventually evolved into the tie.4 It’s an interesting story，but it doesn't tell us why men want to put useless pieces of cloth or silk around their necks. The answer seems to be about identification (身份证明）.In the 19th-century Britain, ties were used by universities, military regiments (团），sports dubs, schools and gentleman’s clubs. Each tie was in a particular set of colors which identified the wearer as a member of that organization. Wearing ties was also the mark of Britain’s most powerful classes. That made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect. And that led it to be adopted by a much larger class — the business class.5 You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery. So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used his brain to make a living, rather than his hands. It showed you were serious. It showed you were a professional. It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to take seriously a man who did not wear a piece of colored silk around his neck. This is how millions of people came to wear ties across the world.6 Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising. Many political leaders， including British Prime Minister Tony Blair，now go without ties.Ties were first worn by the Croatian soldiers______________. A. they were workmenB. they were members of di行erent organizationsC. hospital doctors stop wearing tiesD. who does not always wear a tieE. who served as mercenaries in many conflicts in the 17th centuryF. who does not want to live like a king

共用题干Ceasing to Wear Ties
1 It's useless.It's dirty.It spreads disease.That's why the British Medical Association in
the UK recently called for hospital doctors to stop wearing ties.
2 That leads to another question.Why does anyone wear a tie?Ties serve no purpose.
They do not cover any part of your body and keep you warm.They always seem to get
covered in food stains.Perhaps that is the purpose of the tie.It lets everyone know what
you just ate.
3 Ties have an odd history.Soldiers from Croatia,in Eastern Europe,served as
mercenaries（雇佣军）in various conflicts in the 17th century.They were identified by brightly
colored pieces of silk worn around the neck.Known as cravats（围巾）,these became a
popular fashion item in France and eventually evolved into the tie.
4 It's an interesting story,but it doesn't tell us why men want to put useless pieces of cloth
or silk around their necks.The answer seems to be about identification（身份证明）.In the
19th-century Britain,ties were used by universities,military regiments（团）,sports clubs,
schools and gentleman's clubs.Each tie was in a particular set of colors which identified the
wearer as a member of that organization.Wearing ties was also the mark of Britain's most
powerful classes.That made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect.And that led it to
be adopted by a much larger class一the business class.
5 You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery.So wearing a tie became a sign that
you were a man who used his brain to make a living,rather than his hands.It showed you
were serious.It showed you were a professional.It meant that everyone who wanted a job
in business had to wear one.It was just impossible to take seriously a man who did not wear
a piece of colored silk around his neck.This is how millions of people came to wear ties
across the world.
6 Is there a future for ties?The signs are not promising.Many political leaders,including
British Prime Minister Tony Blair,now go without ties. Ties were first worn by the Croatian soldiers________.A:they were workmenB:they were members of different organizationsC:hospital doctors stop wearing tiesD:who does not always wear a tieE:who served as mercenaries in many conflicts in the 1 7th centuryF:who does not want to live like a king

共用题干Ceasing to Wear Ties
1 It's useless.It's dirty.It spreads disease.That's why the British Medical Association in
the UK recently called for hospital doctors to stop wearing ties.
2 That leads to another question.Why does anyone wear a tie?Ties serve no purpose.
They do not cover any part of your body and keep you warm.They always seem to get
covered in food stains.Perhaps that is the purpose of the tie.It lets everyone know what
you just ate.
3 Ties have an odd history.Soldiers from Croatia,in Eastern Europe,served as
mercenaries（雇佣军）in various conflicts in the 17th century.They were identified by brightly
colored pieces of silk worn around the neck.Known as cravats（围巾）,these became a
popular fashion item in France and eventually evolved into the tie.
4 It's an interesting story,but it doesn't tell us why men want to put useless pieces of cloth
or silk around their necks.The answer seems to be about identification（身份证明）.In the
19th-century Britain,ties were used by universities,military regiments（团）,sports clubs,
schools and gentleman's clubs.Each tie was in a particular set of colors which identified the
wearer as a member of that organization.Wearing ties was also the mark of Britain's most
powerful classes.That made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect.And that led it to
be adopted by a much larger class一the business class.
5 You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery.So wearing a tie became a sign that
you were a man who used his brain to make a living,rather than his hands.It showed you
were serious.It showed you were a professional.It meant that everyone who wanted a job
in business had to wear one.It was just impossible to take seriously a man who did not wear
a piece of colored silk around his neck.This is how millions of people came to wear ties
across the world.
6 Is there a future for ties?The signs are not promising.Many political leaders,including
British Prime Minister Tony Blair,now go without ties. British Prime Minister Tony Blair is a man__________.A:they were workmenB:they were members of different organizationsC:hospital doctors stop wearing tiesD:who does not always wear a tieE:who served as mercenaries in many conflicts in the 1 7th centuryF:who does not want to live like a king

共用题干Ceasing to Wear Ties
1 It's useless.It's dirty.It spreads disease.That's why the British Medical Association in
the UK recently called for hospital doctors to stop wearing ties.
2 That leads to another question.Why does anyone wear a tie?Ties serve no purpose.
They do not cover any part of your body and keep you warm.They always seem to get
covered in food stains.Perhaps that is the purpose of the tie.It lets everyone know what
you just ate.
3 Ties have an odd history.Soldiers from Croatia,in Eastern Europe,served as
mercenaries（雇佣军）in various conflicts in the 17th century.They were identified by brightly
colored pieces of silk worn around the neck.Known as cravats（围巾）,these became a
popular fashion item in France and eventually evolved into the tie.
4 It's an interesting story,but it doesn't tell us why men want to put useless pieces of cloth
or silk around their necks.The answer seems to be about identification（身份证明）.In the
19th-century Britain,ties were used by universities,military regiments（团）,sports clubs,
schools and gentleman's clubs.Each tie was in a particular set of colors which identified the
wearer as a member of that organization.Wearing ties was also the mark of Britain's most
powerful classes.That made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect.And that led it to
be adopted by a much larger class一the business class.
5 You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery.So wearing a tie became a sign that
you were a man who used his brain to make a living,rather than his hands.It showed you
were serious.It showed you were a professional.It meant that everyone who wanted a job
in business had to wear one.It was just impossible to take seriously a man who did not wear
a piece of colored silk around his neck.This is how millions of people came to wear ties
across the world.
6 Is there a future for ties?The signs are not promising.Many political leaders,including
British Prime Minister Tony Blair,now go without ties. People wore different ties in Britain in the 19th century to show that________.A:they were workmenB:they were members of different organizationsC:hospital doctors stop wearing tiesD:who does not always wear a tieE:who served as mercenaries in many conflicts in the 1 7th centuryF:who does not want to live like a king

（10分）【中外历史人物评说】甘地是一个精神、理智、心灵上的王者，他感召和引导着印度人民通过几十年不屈不挠的非暴力斗争和不合作运动，赢得了自己国家的独立。也正是他的精神，给迷茫和狂乱世界带来了一种希望，一种光明。阅读下列材料：
材料一1857年，詹西女王拉克希米？巴伊所领导的印度大起义仅在勒克瑙地区就集中近20万起义军，但仍在英国迅速调集的装备精良的殖民军队镇压下宣告失败。此后，英国对印度的统治不断加强，以英军和雇佣军组成的驻印军力一度超越英国正规军总量。
——互动？百科
材料二在坚持真理的同时，宁愿牺牲自己也不向敌人施加暴力。……人必须有勇气接受多次打击，表明自己虽不还手但绝不退缩，以唤起人的本性，使对方减少恨意，起尊敬之心。……对我而言，羔羊生命和人类的生命一样珍贵。我可不愿为了人类的身体而取走羔羊的性命。我认为，越是无助的动物，人类越应该保护它，使它不受人类的残暴侵害。
——甘地
材料三虽然生为一名印度人，并坚守着一些印度传统，但甘地的遗产却仍然可以为全世界的人所享用。……最近，对甘地的重新发现已经与大规模的和平主义运动，以及越来越受到广泛重视的自然、环境……等问题联系了起来。
——（意）詹尼？索弗里《甘地与印度》
请回答：
（1）据材料一并结合所学知识，概括回答甘地采取非暴力不合作方式的主要原因。（3分）
（2）据材料二，概括指出甘地“非暴力思想”的主要内容。结合所学知识，指出这一思想在印度的实践结果。（5分）
（3）据材料三，概括指出“甘地的遗产”的现实影响。（2分）

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