题目

下列与动物分类有关的说法,错误的是:

  • A.狮、虎、豹都是大型猫科动物
  • B.长臂猿和大猩猩同属于灵长目
  • C.节肢动物门的动物种类最多
  • D.鳄鱼和大鲵都属于两栖动物

相关标签: 灵长目   节肢动物   长臂猿  

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许多人一想到一只蜘蛛在自己的手臂上爬,或一条蛇缠着自己的腿向上爬,就会不寒而栗,在发达国家,1%至5%的人患有蜘蛛或蛇类恐惧症。德国和瑞典的研究人员开展研究后发现,就连婴儿都会在看到蜘蛛或蛇类时作出应急反应。研究人员得出的结论是,对蛇类和蜘蛛的恐惧有其进化起源,与灵长目动物或蛇类类似,我们大脑中的结构让我们能够快速识别物体并对它们作出反应。这段文字意在说明:()

A.怕蛇和蜘蛛是想象的作用

B.发达国家更加害怕蛇和蜘蛛

C.害怕蛇和蜘蛛是人类的天性

D.人类大脑的反应机制类似蛇

In Sports, Red Is the Winning Color When opponents of a game are equally matched, the team dressed in red is more likely to win, according to a new study. British anthropologists Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham reached that conclusion by studying the outcomes of boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling (摔跤),and freestyle wrestling matches at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. In each event, Olympic staff randomly assigned red or blue clothing or body protection to competitors. When competitors were equally matched with their opponent in fitness and skill, the athletes wearing red were more likely to win. "Where there was a large point difference — presumably because one athlete was far superior to the other — color had no effect on the outcome," Barton said. "Where there was a small point difference, the effect of color was sufficient to tip the balance.” Joanna Setchell, a primate (灵长目)researcher at the University of Cambridge in England, has found similar results in nature. Her work with the large African monkeys known as mandrills shows that red coloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating. The finding that red also has an advantage in human sporting events does not surprise her, and she adds that "the idea of the study is very clever." Hill and Barton got the idea for their study from a mutual interest in primates — "red seems to be the color, across species, that signals male dominance," Barton said. For example, studies by Setchell, the Cambridge primate researcher, show that dominant male mandrills have increased red coloration in their faces and rumps (臀部). In another study, scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male zebra finches (斑胸草雀), which increased the birds’ success in finding a mate. Barton said he and Hill speculated that "there might be a similar effect in humans.” Hill and Barton found their answer by viewing Olympic competitors in the ring, on the mat, and in the field. "Across a range of sports, we find that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning, the researchers write. Barton adds that this discovery of red’s advantage might lead to new regulations on sports uniforms. In the Olympic matches he studied, for example, it is possible that some medal winners may have had an unintended advantage — their clothing! Both Hill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes of sports matches.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned
生物多样性是生态系统稳定性的基本保障,这是充满生命的地球的基本特征,也是人类赖以生存的无价之宝。但是,人类活动正在以惊人的速度减少生物多样性。20世纪以来,平均每天有一个物种灭绝,而进入90年代,科学家们估计每天灭绝140个物种,因而全世界有10%的高等植物和3/4的鸟类的生存受到威胁,全球270种龟类爬行动物中的42%、150种灵长目中的2/3濒临灭绝。这段文字意在强调()。
A.多样的地球生物的种类正呈锐减趋势B.生物多样性是人类赖以生存的基础C.人类活动对地球生态系统产生严重影响D.如何保护地球生物多样性。
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