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The Greatest Mystery of Whales
The whale is a warm-blooded,air-breathing animal,giving birth to its young alive,sucking them-and, like all mammals,originated on land.There are many______(51)of this.Its front flippers(鳍状肢), used for steering and stability,are traces of feet.
Immense strength is______(52)into the great body of the big whales,and in fact most of a wha'e'sbo衡is one gigantic muscle.The blue whale's pulling strength has been estimated______(53) 400 horsepower.One specimen was reported to have towed(拖)a whaling vessel for seven hours at the______ (54)of eight knot(节).
An angry whale will______(55).A famous example of this was the fate of Whaler Essex,______(56)was sunk off the coast of South America early in the last century.More recently,steel ships
have ___________( 57 ) their plates buckled(使弯曲)in the same way.Sperm whales(抹香鲸)were known to seize the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them.
The greatest______(58)of whales is their diving ability.The sperm whale dives to the bottom for his ______(59)food,the octopus(章鱼).In that search he is known to go as far down as 3,200 feet,where the ______(60)is 1 ,400 pounds to a square inch.Doing so he will______(61)underwater as long as one hour.Two special1 skills are involved in this storing up enough______(62)(all whales are air-breathed ) and tolerating the great change in pressure.Just how he does it scientists have not______(63).It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special______(64)of blood vessels,rather than just held in the lungs.And it is believed that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of a compensating mechanism that ______(65)adjusts the internal pressure of his body.But since you can't bring a live whale into the laboratory for study,no one knows just how these things work.
65._________
A:mentally
B:artificially
C:manually
D:automatically

相关标签: 抹香鲸  

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在海豹和抹香鲸等深潜高手的肌肉中,肌红蛋白的含量都格外高。肌红蛋白是一种将血液中的氧吸收并储存起来的蛋白质,它为肌肉提供以后可使用的能量。因此,它们的肌肉在不需要进行呼吸的情况下还能坚持长时间的工作。此外,为了节约能量,在下潜时它们还具有降低心率的神奇本领。在美国的加利福尼亚大学,两组科研人员得出的结论颇为接近。7头小海象在陆地上的平均心跳为每分钟107次,当它们在海水中下潜时,心跳下降到每分钟39次,下降了64%。在它们潜水的初期,心率一般急剧降低,随着它们下潜的深度不断加大,心率随之缓慢下降,极限记录是每分钟3次。
根据上述文段,下列说法不正确的是:
A.像海豹和抹香鲸那样的深海潜水动物体内肌红蛋白的含量,明显高于一般的动物
B.肌红蛋白是一种蛋白质,它能将血液中的氧吸收并储存起来,可以让肌肉在无法呼吸的情况下还能坚持长时间的工作
C.深潜高手在下潜时具有降低心率的本领,这样可以节约能量
D.研究表明,7头小海象在海水中下潜时,心率不断缓慢下降,可以由每分钟107次下降到每分钟3次
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