［A］deprives ［B］retrieves ［C］spares ［D］exempts

中国历史上第一部具有资产阶级共和国宪法性质的法典是

A．《中华民国临时约法》

B．《中华民国约法》

C．《共同纲领》

D．《中华人民共和国宪法》

下列命题中属于第一性、第二性关系的是

A．物质和意识

B．客观辩证法和主观辩证法

C．实践和认识

D．社会存在和社会意识

民族精神是一个民族在长期共同生活和社会实践中形成的。为本民族大多数成员所认同的

A．价值取向

B．思维方式

C．道德规范

D．精神气质

马克思指出：“使用价值或财物具有价值，只是因为有抽象人类劳动体现或物化在里面。”这句话表明

A．价值的实体是抽象劳动

B．价值的实体是具体劳动

C．价值的实体是私人劳动

D．价值的实体是雇佣劳动

__________

[A] German-born British scholar Max Müller concluded that the Rig-Veda of ancient India-the oldest preserved body of literature written in an Indo-European language-reflected the earliest stages of an Indo-European mythology. M ller attributed all later myths to misunderstandings that arose from the picturesque terms in which early peoples described natural phenomena.

[B] The myth and ritual theory, as this approach came to be called, was developed most fully by British scholar Jane Ellen Harrison. Using insight gained from the work of French sociologist Emile Durkheim, Harrison argued that all myths have their origin in collective rituals of a society.

[C] Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud held that myths—like dreams—condense the material of experience and represent it in symbols.

[D] This approach can be seen in the work of British anthropologist Edward Burnett Tylor. In Primitive Culture (1871), Tylor organized the religious and philosophical development of humanity into separate and distinct evolutionary stages.

[E] The studies made in this period were consolidated in the work of German scholar Christian Gottolob Heyne, who was the first scholar to use the Latin term myths (instead of fibula, meaning “fable”) to refer to the tales of heroes and gods.

[F] German scholar Karl Otfried M ller followed this line of inquiry in his Prolegomena to a Scientific Mythology, 1825).