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Scar Jo is not the first American to convey the impression that you can get by in Paris without speaking French; David Sedaris found plenty of material writing about his dread of learning French when he lived in Paris. He avoided the challenge largely by hiding away all day in theaters, watching English-language films. Director Wes Anderson loves his place in Paris, but freely admits he doesn’t speak the language at least not well enough to understand queries at press conferences. Hence, the question: Can you actually live in Paris without speaking French?As someone married to a Frenchman, with whom I live in Paris a few months of every year, I’ll offer my quick answer: Yes. But if you can’t really talk to Parisians, you will never hit the beautiful, thoughtful, gentle sweet soft spot that lies behind their French shyness and lack of confidence—which presents itself as coldness or crankiness. Finding that sweet spot, via hours chatting with them in cafes and bars, allowed me to love Parisians after a long period of finding them completely impossible. If you are going to learn, the only way to go is total immersion. So:1. Take lessons or hire a tutor to sit in a cafe and speak French with you as often as you can afford. (And given the number of well-educated, unemployed Paris youth seeking work, it’s not that expensive.)2. Insist that your French friends speak only French with you. This is painful and will send you home at the end of the day with an aching head. But you’ll also soon realize just how different everyday French is from the stilted, outdated French you learned in school. Only very formal or written cases call for beginning questions with “Est-ce que...” or for using the nous form for us anymore. And lest you take offense when a Parisian replies to your French with her English, remember—it’s her chance to show off and practice her ESL. Parisians want you to know that they are far more likely to speak good English than French people outside of Paris, whose English mastery embarrassingly falls behind not just Northern Europe but Eastern Europe, and whose confidence levels about speaking English, accordingly, are also low.Also, don’t take offense if someone seems to be almost daring you to speak French. Says my friend Cindra Feuer, who has been living on and off in Paris for nearly two years with her French girlfriend: Her father speaks good English, but he always talks to me in French. I thought it was a challenge until my girlfriend told me that he was just insecure about speaking less than perfect English around me. And therein lies a big difference between Parisians and Americans, and our schooling systems. We were schooled and we live in a culture where it’s okay to stumble, to try and fail, to be less than perfect. The old, rote, didactic, shame-based French schooling system dies hard. French people are often afraid to speak English unless they can feel assured it’s impeccable. You, however, should cast shame aside. And if you don’t have time for a tutor, here’s a quick guide on how to fake it.5. According to the author, if one can’t really talk to Parisians, he will ________.6. Parisians like replying to others’ French with their English because ________.7. What does the author say about Parisians when compared with Americans?8. What is the author going to write about at the end of the passage?



A.avoid meeting with French shyness and lack of confidence B.fail to get by or chat with Parisians in cafes and bars C.miss the chance of enjoying the real charm of Parisians D.find it an urgent call to learn French well
问题2:
A.they are afraid of making others offended B.they feel inferior to Europeans in terms of language C.they are helpful to people outside of Paris D.they feel proud of their ability to speak good English
问题3:
A.They do not allow themselves to make mistakes in speaking English. B.They feel assured about stumbling when speaking to Americans. C.They do not like their schooling system of teaching English. D.They enjoy competing with Americans in speaking English.
问题4:
A.Suggestions on how

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A.obedient B.obscure C.obscene D.obvious

Passage One



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问题2:
A.It is well developed for home use. B.It still has technical obstacles to overcome. C.It can work in dangerous places or situations. D.It has the potential to be built with a laser device.23.
问题3:
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问题4:
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问题5:
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