写字、弹琴、骑车、打字等主要的活动方式是（　　）。

A、智力技能

B、性格特征

C、动作技能

D、再造想象

The sense relationship between “John plays the violin ”and “John plays a musical instrument”is______.

A、hyponymy

B、entailment

C、antonymy

D、presupposition

（一）　　【给定资料】　　随着信息技术和经济社会的发展，应急管理信息系统正在应急管理中扮演重要角色。随着我国经济社会的不断发展，突发事件也变得越来越多，据统计，我国每年因自然灾害、事故灾害和社会安全事件造成上百万人伤亡，经济损失6500亿元左右，占我国GDP的6%。在突发的公共事件中，政府承担着实施应急通讯、应急分析、应急决策、应急指挥、应急处置和紧急救助的任务，为了能够科学、准确地应对突发事件，政府急需建设应急管理信息系统，采用先进的信息技术来面对各种各样的突发事件。建立该系统，对提高政府的信息获取能力、快速反应能力、组织协调能力、决策指挥能力、防灾减灾能力、综合服务能力十分必要。　　目前，以信息网络技术应用为基础，建设安全高效的政府应急管理信息系统，才能有效维护社会秩序，保护国家和人民的根本利益。随着各级政府对应急工作的高度重视，在应急管理信息系统建设方面投入不断增加，我国各级政府正在加紧建设应急管理信息系统，广西南宁市建成了我国第一个应急联动中心。“非典”之后，北京、上海、广州、深圳、杭州、扬州、成都、重庆等地也建设了应急系统，应急管理信息系统成为各省市在电子政务深度应用方面的工作重点。政府管理与应对公共突发性事件的观念没有真正从治理为主转变为以防范为主，没有防患于未然的意识，对公共突发性事件的预防缺乏足够重视，存在麻痹和侥幸心理，往往在公共突发性事件的灾难性后果发生后才想办法补救。政府还缺乏危机管理意识，对公共突发性事件的教育、培训和宣传不够，对公众的危机教育培训很少甚至没有，宣传也流于形式，使公众面对公共突发性事件时惊慌失措，缺乏理性，无法采取措施或积极配合政府应对公共突发性事件。　　【问题】　　结合“给定资料”，谈谈你对“京沪高铁故障”这一事件的看法。　　要求：准确，简明，条理清晰，不超过450字。

268.15K，定压条件下，1mol白磷、1mol红磷与足量完全反应生成（s），分别为－443.5和－429.5。白磷和红磷的ΔfHmϴ（298.15K）/（）分别为（　　）。

A、0，－14.0

B、0，＋14.0

C、＋14.0，0

D、－14.0，0

若某反应的ΔrGm，Tϴ＞0，由此可以判断该反应在等温等压的条件下（　　）。

A、ΔrHmϴ＞0和ΔrSmϴ＞0

B、ΔrHmϴ＜0和ΔrSmϴ＞0

C、在非标准态时，一定不能自发进行

D、在标准态时，一定不能自发进行

Passage1     Come on-Everybody'sdoing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is  what most of us think of when we hear thewords peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casualsex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that  peer pressure can also be a positive forcethrough what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officialsuse the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives andpossibly the word.     Rosenberg, therecipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure inaction: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called RageAgainst the Haze sets  out to make cigarettesuncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife  recruits young people to promote safe sexamong their peers.      The idea seemspromising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lamenessof many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressurefor healthy habits ,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.   "Dare to be different, please don'tsmoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking amongteenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg arguesconvincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applyingpeer pressure.      But on the generaleffectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Clubis filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of thesocial and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The mostglaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't workvery well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding wascut. Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited andmixed.      There's no doubtthat our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging bodyof research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spreadthrough networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form ofpeer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.     Farless certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can selectour peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It's likethe teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing themwith better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that's theproblem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, asin school, we insist on choosing our own friends.The author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect of peer pressure is_______.

A、harmful

B、desirable

C、profound

D、questionable