【B5】
A．origins
B．originals
C．discoveries
D．resources

All imported wine were made to pay heavy ______.
A．fees
B．duties
C．prices
D．money

第⑤段中画线句“这是应当否定的”中的“这”指代的具体内容是：
A．一部分教师以本职工作为副，以第二职业为主，使得教育工作受到了不良的影响。
B．一部分教师因待遇低而跳槽改行，使得教育工作受到了不良的影响。
C．一部分教师跳槽改行，“下海”经商；另一部分教师人在课堂，心在市场，
D．教师不能全身心地投入教育事业。

Brazil has become one of the developing world's great successes at reducing population growth—but more by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.
Brazil's population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.
Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas（通俗电视连续剧) and instalment（分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world's biggest producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazil's most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.
"Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values—not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working", says Martine. "They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior. and other values, which were put into a very attractive package".
Meanwhile, the instalment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers. "This 1ed to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was in compatible（不相容的) with unlimited reproduction", says Martine.
According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth ______.
A．by educating its citizens
B．by careful family planning
C．by developing TV programmes
D．by chance

【B8】
A．demonstrated
B．composed
C．hosted
D．formed

依次填入下列两句中横线处的语句，与上下文语连贯、音节和谐的一组是：
（1)每逢深秋时节，______；松竹山茶，色彩绚丽，美景尽览。
（2)远眺群山环抱，______；近看小河流水，茶园葱绿，松竹并茂。
①置身山顶，俯瞰槐榆丹枫
②置身山顶俯瞰，槐榆丹枫
③白云缭绕，层林叠翠
④层林叠翠，白云缭绕
A．①③
B．①④
C．②③
D．②④