题目

Think of a simple object—a piece of chalk, for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size? Are you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something you’re your senses. Then messages are sent to different brain cells, which join together to form. connections. A new connection goes into your short—term memory. It is stored there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your long—term memory.

Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long—term memory. To do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, don’t forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger.

When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses--sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV, silence your mobile, and review your work regularly. To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual(视觉的) connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but its fun and it works. Another way is to do something different to your room. Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind(提醒)yourself of something to remember!

At the beginning, the writer gives an example to _____.

A. lead in the topic of the article B. show the importance of chalk

C. let readers remember the word D. make readers know his favorite

How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Paragraph 2 ?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

The main idea of the third paragraph is_______.

A. how to do well in exams B. how to remember new information

C. why to review your work D. what to eat to make memories stronger

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Memory has nothing to do with languages. B. Laughter can help to improve our memory.

C. A picture of eating chips is the most useful. D. Our brain is difficult to keep in good shape.

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与世界历史上前几次全球化相比,中国“一带一路”引领的全球化是实现人类和平与发展的新型全球化。阅读材料,回答下列问题。

材料一近500年来,近现代世界历史发生过三次结构性的权力转变……第一次转变始于15世纪西方世界(欧洲)的崛起;第二次转变发生在l9世纪中后期美国的崛起……目前我们正在经历的则是现代史上的第三次权力转变,或可称为“群雄竞起”的时代。

——[美]法里德·扎卡里亚《后美国世界》

材料二随着国际货币基金组织、世界银行和世贸组织的建立,由美国主导的第二次全球化开始了。这一次全球化并没有建立帝国,而是通过创办视世界为其市场的多国公司和全球公司。在技术缩短了时间和距离的情况下,可口可乐、麦当劳和索尼等产品成为世界名牌。在将近50年的时间里,国际贸易的升幅超过国内生产总值的增长率,成为推动全球增长的主要动力。

一[美]克莱德·帕雷斯托维姿的署名文章(2005年)

材料三如下图,不论你愿意与否,全球化进程都会不断深入地发展……

(1)据材料一并结合所学知识,指出15世纪推动“欧洲崛起”的两个历史事件。

(2)据材料二,归纳“美国主导的第二次全球化”的推动力有哪些?

(3)以材料三“全球化进程”的漫画中,你获得了什么信息?综上所述,当今中国引领全球化转型的推进战略是什么?

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Emma was hanging the colorful papers, not really paying attention to where she was placing them. She was a little unhappy. 16 , it was her birthday too and no one in her class had even said happy birthday. They were all busy planning the surprise 17 for their headteacher Mr. Smith.

Sure Mr. Smith was 18 .He knew everyone’s birthday and made cards for them. He high—fived you when you got an A on a test, and 19 you when you failed. Emma knew Mr. Smith deserved(该得)a surprise party. 20 she wished just one person could remember it was her birthday too!

Emma had a quick look at the huge card the class had made. It was as long as the blackboard. She knew Mr. Smith would be unhappy if they 21 him presents. So she suggested the class make a card just like he did for them.

“Emma, will you turn off the 22 please?" Ms. Clark said. “I’m going to call Mr. Smith now.” Ms. Clark called Mr. Smith, saying the lights in the 23 had gone out. As soon as Ms. Clark finished the call, Emma looked around the classroom 24 with a sigh(叹气)for another time and turned the lights off.

The door opened and everyone shouted, “ 25 ”

“A surprise party for 26 ?" Mr. Smith asked. He walked over to the huge card. “This is the most beautiful card I’ve ever 27 . But it makes my birthday card kind of 28 ’’ Then he turned to Emma and handed her the card. “Happy birthday, Emma. I’m excited that we share the same 29 ’’.

‘‘Me, too,’’ Emma said, 30 at Mr. Smith.

¨Happy birthday, Emma!" her classmates cheered.

A. After all B. By the way C. First of all D. For exampleA. talk B. lesson C. party D. tripA. healthy B. humorous C. handsome D. greatA. thanked B. praised C. 1eft D. encouragedA. And B. But C. Or D. SoA. showed B. made C. lent D. boughtA. TV B. fan C. lights D. computersA. classroom B. gym C. library D. yardA. angrily B. happily C. slowly D. surelyA. Welcome B. Surprise C. Morning D. GoodbyeA. me B. her C. you D. usA. posted B. ordered C. made D. seenA. expensive B. old C. small D. longA. birthday B. cake C. card D. dreamA. rushing B. smiling C. pointing D. waving

__bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

--- Mike, don’t make so much noise. It’s too late.

--- ______. I’ll go to bed right now.

A. Not bad

B. You’d better not

C. Yes, I will

D. Sorry, I won’t

书面表达:谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一义的周末(至少两条)。

要求: 1. 词数:80-100。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

We did a survey about middle school students’ weekend activities. Here are the results.__________

__________________________________

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