在养生专家的___\__下，在环保主义者的____\_下，在时尚的引领下，世界许多国家和地区的公众流行着一种新的行为方式——素食。这种饮食行为的极端者被称为素食主义者。而素食主义者除了极力提倡素食和把素食的优点扩大和_______到极致外，还对荤食极其不屑。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是（)。
A.倡导影响渲染
B.建议游说宣扬
C.影响倡议夸张
D.督促推动鼓吹

共用题干
第一篇
The Relationship between IQ and Being a Vegetarian
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians (素食主义者）by 30 had recor-
ded five IQ points higher on average at the age of]U.Researchers said it could explain why people with a
higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity（肥胖）rates.The
study of 8,179 people was reported in the british Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetarians一
although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106,compared with 101 for non-vegetarians;while female
vegetarians averaged 104,compared with 99 for non-vegetarians.There was no difference in the IQ scores
between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class,but it remained
statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female,to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or
vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians.However,these differenIces were not reflected in their annual
income,which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said,"The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to
report being vegetarians as adults,together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on
heart health,may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of
coronary heart disease in adult life."
But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, "It is like the chicken and egg."Do
pcople become vegetarians because they have avery high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be
more aware of health issues?
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A:Vegetarians are more likely to have higher social class than non-vegetarians.
B:Vegetarians are more likely to have higher academic qualifications than non-vegetarians,
C:There are more female non-vegetarians than female vegetarians.
D:Vegetarians are more likely to have higher professional qualifications than non-vegetarians.

从人类可持续发展的角度来说，植物性食品对于地球资源的利用率确实要高一些。对于那些为了这个目标而素食的人来说，确实应该给予充分的尊敬。但是，人类的发展毕竟是为了让人们活得更美好。那些让人们活得很美好的东西，无论是汽车飞机还是电脑网络，都是依靠消耗地球资源而存在的。相对于这些，肉食对地球的影响并没有那么巨大。对于很多人来说，肉食却是生活中最重要的需求。素食，作为一种个人选择，当然应该受到尊重。但是，素食主义者也不应该为任何原因而站在道德的制高点上，要求别人也素食。
对以上语段的理解，错误的一项是（　　）。
A.当一个人是为了人类可持续发展的目标而选择素食，我们才应该尊敬他|B.人们选择素食还是肉食，并不足以具有改变世界的力量|C.素食主义者往往站在道德的制高点上，要求别人也素食|D.人们为了活得更美好而消耗地球资源，这是无可指责的|

共用题干第一篇
The Relationship between IQ and Being a Vegetarian
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians (素食主义者）by 30 had recor-
ded five IQ points higher on average at the age of]U.Researchers said it could explain why people with a
higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity（肥胖）rates.The
study of 8,179 people was reported in the british Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetarians一
although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106,compared with 101 for non-vegetarians;while female
vegetarians averaged 104,compared with 99 for non-vegetarians.There was no difference in the IQ scores
between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class,but it remained
statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female,to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or
vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians.However,these differenIces were not reflected in their annual
income,which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said,"The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to
report being vegetarians as adults,together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on
heart health,may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of
coronary heart disease in adult life."
But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, "It is like the chicken and egg."Do
pcople become vegetarians because they have avery high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be
more aware of health issues? Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A:Vegetarians are more likely to have higher social class than non-vegetarians.B:Vegetarians are more likely to have higher academic qualifications than non-vegetarians,C:There are more female non-vegetarians than female vegetarians.D:Vegetarians are more likely to have higher professional qualifications than non-vegetarians.

为什么人类比其他灵长类寿命更长？传统观点认为：这得益于现代医学的发展、充足的食物以及先进的卫生系统。但新研究表明，虽然上述因素在最近200年内，延长了人类的寿命，但人类寿命比其他灵长类长这一倾向，早在这之前就存在了。当人类的祖先开始更多地摄入肉食后，他们就渐渐进化出了对抗肉食中病菌的免疫机制。因此，新的观点认为：人类在摄入肉食时进化出的免疫机制延长了人类的寿命。以下哪项为真，最能削弱上述新观点？
A.人类因食物更丰富而使自己寿命更长B.有些素食主义者不吃肉，寿命也很长C.其他灵长类动物的祖先也摄入肉食D.灵长类的免疫机制应该是一样的