阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
托尼3岁的时候，把手伸进糖罐去抓糖，结果抓的糖太多，他一颗都不想放弃，手又抽不出来，“哇”地一声哭了。
托尼20岁的时候，到一家农场打工，农场主承诺完工后除了拿到工钱，每个人还可以领到一筐水果。托尼尝试拿最大的一筐，结果没有拿动，后来他去拿较小的一筐，高高兴兴地搬走了。
托尼58岁的时候，到一家公司工作，老板让员工们去收一笔30万元的贷款。老板告诉员工，只要保证给他拿回20万元就行，多要回的钱将作为这名员工的奖励。之前的几个员工都没收回贷款，轮到托尼去收贷款时，他对欠款的人说：“只要你给我们21万，债务就算两清了”，欠款的人真的给了他21万，托尼的老板很高兴，托尼也得到了1万元奖金。
要求：选准角度，明确立意，自选文体，不得脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

日本成为亚洲第一个立宪国家，确立了日本的近代天皇政治体制的标志是 （)

A．幕府统治被推翻

B．明治维新开始

C．明治维新期间自由民权运动掀起

D．《大日本帝国宪法》颁布

将特定的培养基装入锥形瓶，培养酵母菌。由于操作不慎，培养基受到污染，不仅长出了酵母菌，还长出了细菌和霉菌等微生物。瓶中的一切构成了一个

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A．种群B．群落C．生态系统D．生物圈

阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 There once was a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence. The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered daily gradually dwindled down. He discovered it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence. Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave scars just like these. And no matter how many times you say you're sorry, the wounds will still be there.” 写作内容：

（1）分析愤怒情绪可能产生的后果（至少两点）； （2）就如何控制愤怒情绪提出建议（至少两点）。 写作要求：

评分标准： 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。 Anger management ________________________ ________________________ ________________________

按营养功能划分，细菌在生态系统中应属于

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A．生产者B．分解者C．消费者D．因细菌的种类不同而不同

阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。（60分）
人生如奔驰的列车，欣赏窗外变幻不定的景色是一件赏心悦目的事。可是有时因为打一个盹而错过观览窗外的美景、奇景，也的确有些令人懊恼，但这并不是多么了不得的事，关键是我们不能错过预定的到站。
没错过，抓住了，应好好珍惜；错过，溜走了，细细咀嚼，也能从怅惘中升华出省悟，酝酿出诗意与哲理，你的生命或许更有深度，你的心灵或许更添光彩。
请选择一个角度构思作文，自主确定立意，确定文体（诗歌除外），确定标题，不脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。不少于800字。