下图黄土高原人地关系示意中，④所表示的是
[ ]
A、毁林开荒B、人口增加C、土质疏松D、土壤肥力下降
根据以下材料，选取一个角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。
“小米”手机，是“拿来主义”的典型代表，企业从起始就打定主意走“山寨”路线，将全球最顶尖的移动终端技术与元器件运用到每款新品，团队采用“饥饿”营销手段，打低廉价格战，号称小米手机是同价格中性价比最高的产品。“小米”团队最近宣传将推出一款组装机，按需匹配器件。
对此，社会反响热烈，褒贬不一。
阅读理解。
Goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful and happy people have an idea of how their life should be and they set lots of goals to help them succeed. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It' s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which is laid out for her on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives without an aim around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil. Which driver do you want to be？ Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set―and they aren't difficult to reach. It's up to you to find out what your goals and ideals （理想) really are. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect （忽视) or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself be continuously alert （警觉) to situations that will further your goals.
The writer gave the example of two drivers to show _____.[ ]
A. how stupid the first driver was B. the importance of having a map and right direction C. how stupid the second driver was D. the importance of setting goals
According to the passage,successful people are different from unsuccessful ones because _____.[ ]
A. the successful people set goals for everything and can get help from others B. the unsuccessful people always set unrealistic plans for themselves C. the successful people set goals in their lives and make plans to carry it out D. the unsuccessful people make plans for everything but can not work hard
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？[ ]
A. Goals can make you gain everything you want in life. B. Only successful people can be happy. C. If you want to succeed,you need toset long-term goals instead of short-term Goals. D. When we put our goal down on papers,we are more likely to succeed.
Which is the best title for the passage？[ ]
A. Goals help you succeed B. How to succeed C. Why we always fail D. A research on setting goals
阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
一个年轻的居士去拜访一位高僧。中午时分，小和尚见二人谈话投机，便为他们准备了一大一小两碗面。高僧将大碗推到居士面前请他吃，居士不作推让，张口就吃。高僧见他没作谦让，不禁脸有愠色。居士吃完，见高僧未动筷子，解释道：“我确实饿了，如果我将大碗再推到您面前，并不是我的本意。既然不是本意，我为什么要故作谦恭呢？与其推来让去，不如按照自己的本意，简单地处理事情岂不更好。”高僧点头称赞。
要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。
我国是世界上水土流失最严重的国家之一。读下图回答下列问题。
（1）读图，从我国土壤侵蚀量较大的两个流域中，任选其一简述土壤侵蚀严重的原因。 _______________________________ _______________________________（2）说出治理黄土高原水土流失的具体措施。 _______________________________（3）简述长江上游水土流失的治理对中下游地区产生的影响。 _______________________________
阅读下面的材料，根据自己的感悟和联想，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
近日,福州一中高三学生王同学收到了全美排名第32名的罗切斯特大学的录取通知书。录取通知书里，大学招生官写道：“我很高兴你已经准备好投入你未来的独立生活、更深入地钻研兴趣爱好以及学习你所热爱的事物。在得知你对泡面的狂热后，你的辅导员推荐了你，委员会和我都确信你会坚持到底，并且能作为罗切斯特大学的一员成长得更加强大。”
被录取的王同学介绍，吃泡面是他最大的爱好，所以在申请美国大学时就把这点写到了申请材料里，没想到真的成为录取的一个原因，他觉得美国人实在太有意思了！
要求：①选准角度，自定立意，自拟题目；②不得脱离材料内容及含义的范围；③除诗歌外，文体不限；④文体特征鲜明。