题目

阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。
从前商人从西域找到了一块宝石,他把宝石拿给一个经验丰富的老工匠看,可老工匠连连摇头。就在这位商人不知该怎么办的时候,老工匠的学徒——年轻的工匠勇敢地站了出来,并且完美的切割出了两块宝石……
是啊!有些时候不仅需要足够的经验,更需要抛弃许多顾虑的勇气。
请以“经验与勇气”为话题,写一篇作文。
要求:①立意自定,角度自选;②除诗歌外,文体不限;③不少于800字;④不得抄袭。

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The Arhat Who Bares His Heart (开心罗汉)
Here is a story about one of the 18 arhats (阿罗汉) in the Buddhist temple.
Shubo Jia (戌博迦) was a crown prince. He did not really want to become the __21__ of his small state. Instead, he wanted to leave the world of red dust and follow the Buddha and find enlightenment. But he __22__ he had responsibilities to his kingdom.
His younger brother, however, wanted very much to become king, and was __23__ to mount (发动) an armed rebellion against Shubo Jia in order to claim the throne.
And so, to calm his brother and to prevent a war, and above all to pursue the path he had decided he must follow to find enlightenment, he called his __24__ to him, and explained that there was no desire in his heart __25__ the land. All that was in his __26__ was the Buddha nature.
His brother did not believe any of this, for, in his mind, whatever the Buddha nature might be, it could not __27__ with the joy of running a kingdom, even a small kingdom and having everyone obey one’s every command. And so his brother suspected that Shubo Jia was __28__ trying to fool him with some unworthy ruse.
SHubo Jia protested that he was completely __29__. And with that, he pulled __30__ his gown, and the face of a Buddha was seen peering out from the middle of his chest, for indeed in his heart there was only the Buddha nature.
So that is how he is represented in art today. And it is why he is called “The Arhat Who Bares His Heart.”

A. head          B. king          C. prince        D. rulerA. knew          B. guessed       C. thought           D. saidA. anxious        B. afraid         C. prepared          D. interestedA. men          B. father         C. wife             D. brotherA. to rule     B. to take        C. to keep           D. to followA. state          B. power     C. heart            D. eyesA. compete       B. deal          C. connect          D. compareA. certainly       B. justly        C. merely           D. sincerelyA. sincere     B. true          C. faithful          D. eagerA. down         B. open         C. off              D. out

About a year ago, I went to stay at a Detroit hotel. I didn’t want to  31  too much money with me, so I asked the desk clerk to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe for me.
The next morning,  32 , the clerk said that he knew nothing about my money. I didn’t have any proof  33  I had given the man the money. There was clearly nothing left to do but go to the  34  lawyer.
The lawyer  35  me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundred dollar bill to the desk. So we did. An hour later, I went  36  to the desk and asked for my money.  37  I had the lawyer as an eyewitness to the  38  hundred dollar bill, the clerk could not say he  39  nothing about it.
Another hour later, I put the second part of the lawyer’s  40  into action. This time both the lawyer and I went to the hotel to  41  for the hundred-dollar bill once again, and  42  the clerk insisted that he had given  43  to me, I said it was not true. The lawyer said to him, “ I  44  this gentleman give you a hundred-dollar bill. If you don’t hand it  45  immediately, I will be forced to call the  46 ”. The clerk realized he had been  47 , so he gave me back the first hundred-dollar bill.
“ I don’t know  48  to thank you enough for  49  my money back.” I said to the lawyer. And what do you suppose he answered? He said, “ Oh, don’t  50  me. That will be one hundred dollars, please.”

A. carry             B. lend             C. spend            D. holdA. but                  B. yet              C. however          D. insteadA. where             B. which            C. why             D. thatA. nearest            B. farthest           C. good             D. nativeA. advised            B. promised          C. agreed            D. followedA. up               B. down            C. back             D. alongA. Though            B. When            C. Unless            D. SinceA. one              B. another           C. first             D. secondA. believed           B. had              C. knew            D. heardA. law              B. way             C. plan             D. wordsA. search             B. ask              C. make            D. begA. when             B. though               C. because           D. asA. these             B. this              C. them             D. itA. agreed            B. saw              C. let              D. matchedA. over              B. in                  C. up              D. outA. policeman          B. officer               C. official           D. clerkA. punished           B. helped            C. cheated           D. understoodA. why              B. how             C. when            D. whereA. returning          B. giving            C. getting               D. asking forA. believe            B. thank            C. leave             D. fool

                    B Tony Bennett, the American singer recently touring Britain, can't remember how many times he has sung his standard hit "I Left My Heart in San Francisco". He sang it again to his audience at the London Palladium last night. "I never get tired of singing it," he said, "I like it very much. It's a great city and it's a good song." Bennett is to record a TV special with the American singer Lena Horne while he is here. And a new LP recorded by him in London for Philips titled "Listen Easy" will be published in June. "I like it here," he added quietly over whiskey. "I would like to live here so many months of the year." He already keeps a large flat in Grosvenor Square, where he is staying with his actress wife Sandie Grant and their three-year-old daughter Joanna. It has a studio where he likes to paint. Tony plans to have his first exhibition later in the year and he has already sold one picture for $4,000. At the end of the year Tony is to star in a musical film which has been specially written for him called "Two Bits", an informal expression for 50 cents. It's about an Italian immigrant(移民) who goes to America, but he becomes a failure. "In many ways it's very close to my life the way the story has been written," said Bennett. "My father, an Italian, was ill and died when I was nine. He always wanted me to sing, but he never lived long enough to be a part of my success." The film is to be made by Italy's top director Vittoria De Sica.

The underlined phrase "standard hit" in the first paragraph most probably means "_____".

A. Bennett's favorite song that's not very popular B. a song that is always popular C. a song which is like a heavy blow to his audience D. a song which makes him standard

According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?

A. "Two Bits" is a musical film. B. Tony is to star in a film. C. "Listen Easy" is a new record by Bennett. D. "Listen Easy" has been published.

What does Tony Bennett want to do?

A. Buy a house and live in England. B. Stay with his wife and daughter in England. C. Live part of each year in England. D. Leave America and settle in England.

What can we learn about Tony Bennett's father from this text?

A. He liked his son's singing. B. He was born in Italy and died in America. C. He was a part of Bennett's achievement. D. He was glad that his son became famous.

阅读下面文字,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的作文。
英国人说,我们宁可失去整个印度,也不肯失去莎士比亚。
乔布斯说,我愿意用我所有的科技,去换取和苏格拉底相处的一个下午。
莫言说:“文学和科学比确实没什么用处。但是它的没有用处正是它伟大的用处。”
这些话包含的哲理,耐人寻味。你有什么看法或感受?请写成一篇文章。
要求:①选准角度,自定立意;②自拟题目;③除诗歌外,文体不限,文体特征鲜明;④不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围。

   Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one liked it more than James Wilson did. He _1__ slept with his window open even when snow was falling outside.
One winter, he went to Finland on business. When he _2_ his room in the hotel, he found that the windows were closed to __3__ the icy air out. He did his best to open one but failed. The bed was really __4___, but Wilson couldn’t sleep. He \_5__ forget the closed windows. No fresh air! It was __6___ to think of.
At about one o’clock in the morning, he was __7__ awake. Worrying about the air in the room. He became very angry. Where was the __8__ ? He could see something that looked like __9__ over there. He threw a shoe at it through the darkness with all the force of his strong right arm. A terrible sound of breaking glass _10_ the room, but to Wilson’s sad heart, it seemed like the sound of __11___ music.
When daylight came through the window, he __12__ and lay with his eyes close. There was __13__ to worry about. __14__ was it ? Oh, the broken window! Yes, indeed. He would have to pay __15__ that. He opened his eyes to look.
Suddenly he sat up in __16__. The window was not broken at all. The __17__ was all in one piece, just as good as it had been the night before. __18__ fresh air was entering the room through the window!
He then turned his eyes to the __19__ and saw a broken picture __20__ on the wall. There was a shoe on the floor below it, and a lot of broken glasses around the shoe.

A. seldom      B. often         C. sometimes     D. alwaysA. left       B. cleaned        C. entered      D. examinedA. prevent     B. keep         C. stop        D. sendA. cold       B. comfortable      C. bad        D. terribleA. shouldn’t    B. wasn’t able to    C. couldn’t     D. wouldn’tA. unlucky     B. anxious        C. difficult     D. terribleA. already     B. nearly        C. hardly       D. stillA. waiter      B. manager        C. window       D. lightA. paper      B. glass         C. a picture     D. a manA. destroyed    B. covered        C. filled       D. enteredA. funny      B. strange        C. beautiful     D. famousA. got up     B. woke up        C. went in      D. came downA. a lot      B. little        C. something     D. someoneA. What      B. How          C. Where       D. WhoA. to        B. with         C. from        D. forA. silence     B. surprise       C. trouble      D. painA. window     B. picture        C. glass       D. shoeA. Much      B. No          C. Still       D. YetA. outside     B. top          C. side        D. bottomA. lying      B. hanging        C. falling      D. put  
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