读下面这首诗，完成后面的题目。
**黄鹂**徐志摩一掠颜色飞上了树。“看，一只黄鹂！”有人说。翘着尾尖，它不作声，艳异照亮了浓密——像是春光，火焰，像是热情。等候它唱，我们静着望，怕惊了它。但它一展翅，冲破浓密，化一朵彩云；它飞了，不见了，没了——像是春光，火焰，像是热情。（《选自猛虎集》，新月书店1931年版）
（1）在本诗中明明是一只黄鹂飞上了树，诗人却说是“一掠颜色飞上了树”，这样写的好处是什么？在诗的下一节中哪一句与之相照应？________________（2）一般诗中的复叠，多系一咏三叹，这首诗中的复叠句“像是春光，火焰，像是热情”所起的作用也是这样吗？试结合全诗内容作简要分析。________________
《星星点灯》唱出了一个自我迷失者的迷茫和追求，品味这段歌词，回答下列问题。
墨星点灯
多年以后一场大雨惊醒沉睡的我 突然之间都市的霓虹都不再闪烁 天边有颗模糊的星光偷偷探出了头 是你的眼神依旧在远方为我等候 星星点灯照亮我的家门 让迷失的孩子找到来时的路 星星点灯照亮我的前程 用一点光温暖孩子的心（1）“一场大雨”喻指什么？_______________（2）结合自己的理解，说说“你”可以指代哪些东西？_______________（3）最后四行表达出词作者怎样的愿望？_______________
阅读下面两节诗，完成后面的题目。
她含着笑，提着菜篮到村边的结冰的池塘去，
她含着笑，切着冰屑悉索的萝卜，
她含着笑，用手掏着猪吃的麦糟，
她含着笑，扇着炖肉的炉子的火，
她含着笑，背了团箕到广场上去
晒好那些大豆和小麦，
大堰河，为了生活，
在她流尽了她的乳液之后，
她就用抱过我的两臂，劳动了。
……
大堰河，今天，你的乳儿是在狱里，
写着一首呈给你的赞美诗，
呈给你黄土下紫色的灵魂，
呈给你拥抱过我的直伸着的手，
呈给你吻过我的唇，
呈给你泥黑的温柔的脸颜，
呈给你养育了我的乳房，
呈给你的儿子们，我的兄弟们，
呈给大地上一切的，
我的大堰河般的保姆和她们的儿子，
呈给爱我如爱她自己的儿子般的大堰河。
（1）根据第一节诗，分析大堰河的性格特征及作者的思想感情。
________________
（2）第二节诗中主要运用了排比的修辞手法，试分析其作用。
________________
（3）第一节用了第三人称，而第二节用了第二人称，诗人为什么要变换叙述角度？
________________
True friends double your happiness and half your burdens.Basically how you would like a true friend to be is what you should be like to your true friends.Trust,forgiveness, responsibility are some elements of a true friendship.True friendships are hard to achieve. And what’s more,life is short.So treasure these friends if you already have them.If you don’t, continue to search,because once you have them,life will become so much easier to live,no matter what happens.I have been through very difficult times and I dare say,without my friends, I would not have made it. Friendships need lots of energy and patience to maintain them.Not to mention time.When your friend needs you,and when things are not going too well on your side,it is often so easy to turn a deaf ear to their requests.It is especially during these times that you must find the strength to help your friend. And it is during these times that your friendship will be made stronger. And you must always be happy for their successes,even when things are not going too well for you.It might be hard to do this,but it is something that you need to learn.Think about all the sacrifices your friend has made for you and all the times when he was happy for you despite his own troubles.Think aboutall the happy times you enjoyed and the sad,difficult times you went through together.That should give you plenty of patience to actually be a true friend.Remember,true friends are the next best thing to family.They will always be your supporters.小题1: What is the best title for this passage？
A．A Precious Friendship
B．A True Friend
C．A Happy Time
D．Friend,a Treasure小题2:According to the passage,to be a true friend,you do NOT need to ___ .
A．trust your friends
B．forgive your friends’ mistakes
C．spend much money on friends
D．be helpful to your friends 小题3:True friendships are hard to achieve because ____.
A．friendships can help you through difficult times
B．friendships need lots of energy and patience
C．your friends need you to give more help to them
D．you should be always on your friends’ side小题4:The underlined phrase “turn a deaf ear to” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A．pretend not to know
B．take no measures to
C．have no means to
D．turn to a deaf for 小题5:From Paragraph 3,we can conclude that .
A．a friend won’t achieve success without your support
B．most people in trouble are not happy about their friends’ successes
C．you should support your friends on any conditions
D．a true friend appears only when you have troubles
阅读下面的诗歌，完成后面的题目。
**盼望**艾青一个海员说，他最喜欢的是起锚所激起的那一片洁白的浪花……一个海员说，最使他高兴的是抛锚所发出的那一阵铁链的喧哗……一个盼望出发一个盼望到达
对这首诗的赏析，不恰当的一项是（ ）A．诗人抓住轮船起锚出发和到港抛锚的两个瞬间场景，从视觉、听觉两个角度塑造艺术形象。B．诗人选取两位海员不同的心态，表露出海员不同的情趣，反映了他们不同的追求。C．诗人选取两位海员不同的心理，却表达了一种愿望，即对航海事业的无限热爱。D．这是一首富有哲理的抒情诗，富有象征意义，每个人都有自己的人生航程，这首诗正是人生不懈追求的艺术写照。
阅读下面这首诗，完成后面的题目。
**乡色酒**舒兰
三十年前／你从柳树梢头望我／我正年少／月色正好／你圆／人也圆 三十年后／我从柳树梢头望你／你是一杯乡色酒／你满／乡愁也满（1）诗人将___\_比喻为“乡色酒”，表达了___________。（2）同样是圆月，为何上节说“圆”，下节说“满”？_________________（3）“你从柳树梢头望我”化用了哪两句著名的古诗？_________________