**鲁山①山行**梅尧臣适与野情②惬，千山高复低。好峰随处改，幽径独行迷。霜落熊升树，林空鹿饮溪。人家在何许③，云外一声鸡。
[注]：①鲁山：又名露山，在今河南省鲁山县东北。②野情：喜爱山野景色的情趣。③何许：何处。（1）作者在描写景物时，采取了以动衬静的手法，你从哪里可以看出作者是以“动”衬“静”的？ ______________________________（2）欧阳修在《六一诗话》中说，诗家能“含不尽之意见于言外，然后为至矣”。本诗歌尾联是否如此呢？试作简要分析。 ______________________________
A lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal（正面的) attack — when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who
36 a traffic jam on his way to work shortly 37 receiving an ultimatum（最后通牒) about being late for work. Although there was a good reason for Sam’s being late — serious illness at home — he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t 38 any longer. His supervisor（主管) was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal
39 .
Yes, the boss was. When Sam entered the office at 9:35, it was as 40 as a locker room（更衣室)— everyone was hard at work. Sam’s supervisor 41 him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin （露齿笑) and 42 out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “I’m Sam Maynard. I’m 43 a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm？”
The room burst into 44 . The supervisor clamped off（忍住) a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had 45 his job — with the only tool that could win, a laugh.
Humor is a most effective, yet 46 ignored, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want 47 his losing face. For some jobs, it’s the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialogue may start a quarrel.
A. hit B. struck C. beat D. made
A. since B. when C. before D. after
A. benefit B. matter C. work D. affect
A. debate B. speech C. excuse D. argument
A. noisy B. quiet C. clean D. messy
A. shouted at B. put up with C. looked forward to D. came up to
A. stretched B. gave C. handed D. expanded
A. searching for B. preparing for C. applying for D. answering for
A. laughing B. laugh C. laughters D. laughter
A. lost B. saved C. got D. found
A. frequently B. occasionally C. never D. regularly
A. despite B. with C. without D. by
某实验室通过手术获得下丘脑部分损毁却能存活的大鼠，进行了相关研究。实验：按下表准备两组实验大鼠并作如下处理：向大鼠皮下注入等量的SRBC（山羊红细胞)；7天后，取脾脏组织制成细胞悬液；将适量脾细胞悬液与SRBC混合培养一段时间，然后检测SRBC破裂情况（注：特异性抗体与红细胞表面的抗原结合后，红细胞会破裂，释放血红蛋白。培养液中血红蛋白的含量越高，OD值越大)。
（1)向大鼠皮下注入SRBC的目的是_______。（2)脾细胞悬液会引起SRBC破裂，说明悬液中含有___\_物质，产生该物质的细胞称为_______。（3)有人认为该实验还应增设一组：做手术却不损毁下丘脑，你认为有必要吗？__\__，请说明理由_____。（4)请为此实验拟定一个题目_________。
无胸腺裸鼠是一种无毛变异小鼠，先天性尤胸腺，常作为医学生物学研究中的实验动物。下列表述中错误的是
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A．无胸腺裸鼠具有正常的体液免疫功能B．无胸腺裸鼠应饲养在无菌环境中C．无胸腺裸鼠对异体组织无排斥反应D．人类癌细胞可在无胸腺裸鼠体内增殖
下面对《咏怀古迹（其三）》的赏析，有错误的一项是
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A．全诗开篇由群山万壑的昭君故里写起，从侧面烘托昭君的形象。这雄伟的山川简直就是她那坚强的性格的象征。B．颔联既写出了王昭君一生的苦楚，死后的孤独，也由“青冢”称呼中表现了对这位为民族和睦作出巨大贡献的女子的歌颂。C．颈联借历史传说谴责了汉元帝的不分美善、朝廷里权贵们颠倒黑白的行为。D．全诗表达了对王昭君的同情，对统治者的谴责；也表达了自己与王昭君一样，“同是天涯沦落人”的感慨。
Mike Maietta was eating lunch when he got a text message from his mom. “Notre Dame,” it said. “Big envelope!” Mike, a senior at a Californian high school, shouted with joy. The big envelope meant that the excellent university in Indiana had offered him a place in its Class of 2013. But the $51,300 annual fee is a big obstacle. So Mike and his parents are considering offers from several other colleges and are calculating the costs of tuition, housing and holiday trips home. This year, money is the driving factor for a growing number of high school seniors, who have to decide what colleges to attend this fall. Less jobs and plunging house prices have changed family spending. “We’re excited that Mike got into eight great schools,” said Mike’s father, an engineer at Microsoft. “But if you consider going to school out of state, you’ve got to think about all of the other costs: moving, flying back and forth for the holidays. You’re looking at about $3,000 a year, just for travel.” As families weigh their choices, some are going back to financial aid offices hoping help packages can be increased. Rachel Brown was happy to get a thick envelope from New York University （NYU). Although she has always wanted to live in Manhattan, she is seriously considering the University of California San Diego （UCSD), because of the high cost in New York. “The tuition for NYU is twice as much as UCSD,” said Rachel, 17. “My mom doesn’t want me to have a big debt when I graduate, and I don’t want that either. I’d have to take out a loan of $15,000. I’ll check and see if there’s any way that NYU can offer me any financial aid.” More than 7.6 million American students have filled out the Free Application for Students Aid, a 19.9 percent increase over last year. This month the Federal Department of Education urged college financial aid officers to give more help to certain families. A record 30,428 students applied for 2,300 places at Stanford, partly because the university increased financial aid for families earning below $10,000.
Mike may give up Notre Dame because of ______.A. travel fees B. financial concerns C. poor exam results D. worries about living far away from home
The phrase “Big envelope” in paragraph 2 probably refers to “______”.A. A text message B. A large gift package C. An admission letter D. A scholarship letter
What can we learn from the passage？A. The number of American senior students applying for financial aid is increasing. B. Rachel Brown has given up NYU because of its high tuition and big debts. C. It is inevitably hard for college students to borrow money to cover costs. D. An interest-free loan for students helps more students apply for Stanford.
The passage mainly focuses on ______.A. the calculation of different costs including tuition B. the extremely hard financial situation in America C. the excitement of students’ being able to enter ideal colleges D. the financial crisis of families over college entrance