关于土地荒漠化的叙述，正确的是
A．中国南方土地荒漠化地区生态环境尤为脆弱
B．自然因素引起的土地荒漠化速率比人类活动引起的要快
C．三江平原过度垦殖，土地荒漠化更为严重
D．西北地区风蚀强烈，风沙灾害比较普遍
**昭君怨·梅花**郑域道是花来春未，道是雪来香异。竹外一枝斜，野人家。冷落竹篱茅舍，富贵玉堂琼榭。两地不同栽，一般开。
（1）词的上片“竹外一枝斜”写出了梅的什么特点？ ____________________________（2）下片运用了对比的手法，请作简要的赏析。 ____________________________
**秋思**张籍洛阳城里见秋风，欲作家书意万重。复恐匆匆说不尽，行人临发又开封。
王安石评论张籍诗歌的风格是：“看似寻常最奇崛，成如容易却艰辛。”试析张籍此诗写了生活中哪个“寻常”的细节？表达了他什么样的情感？ _____________________________
阅读下列材料和相关示意图，并分析回答：（12分）2001年4月7日，吉林白城北郊岭下镇发生了一次强沙尘暴，据电视台介绍这次沙尘暴从早上7点10分开始到晚上7点才结束，涉及内蒙古的中部、东部，黑龙江南部和吉林大部。
（1）按干湿区的划分，我国沙漠主要分布在___\_区和__________区。（2）分析我国西北地区荒漠化形成的主要原因有哪些？（3分）（3）在“农田防线示意图”中沙丘上空的风向画上箭头。（4）图中显示的固沙措施有①_______\_；②________\__。具体而言，我国为防止这一地区沙漠的南移已营造了“三北”防护林带，该防护林带的生态效益应是______________。（5）试在下列选项中选出正确的，用相应的字母填入下列结构框图中。（每空只能填一项）
A．土地盐渍化
B．下游季节河水位上升
C．下游季节河径流量减少
D．绿洲沼泽化（E）流动沙丘向绿洲侵袭
In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They declare that if more people rode bicycles to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines. For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to draw special lanes（车道）for bicycles only on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes. But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some storeowners on the main streets don’t like the idea—they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park—the largest place of open ground in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.
In New York, a group of bike riders______.A. are keeping practising for health B. have no cars of their own C. are complaining（埋怨）there are not enough buses D. are trying to settle the problem of air pollution
The bike riders suggest that______.A. bicycles should be used instead of cars B. bicycle lanes should be drawn C. fewer buses or cars should be used D. the number of special lanes should be increased
The advantage of the special lanes is that______.A. they will make cars and buses run slowly B. they will make it easier for bike riders to go to parks C. they will make the city more beautiful D. the lanes will prevent accidents
The government has not decided whether special lanes should be drawn______.A. so that everyone is disappointed B. because there are different opinions C. because most people travel by train D. because Bike for a Better City is not strong enough
**春游湖**徐俯双飞燕子几时回？夹岸桃花蘸水开。春雨断桥人不渡，小舟撑出柳阴来。
（1）你认为第二句中哪个字用得最好？请结合诗句赏析。 _____________________________（2）有人认为第三、四句是“柳暗花明”之笔，请结合诗句谈谈你的看法。 _____________________________